The projective geometry over partially ordered skew fields, II
https://doi.org/10.22405/2226-8383-2021-22-1-213-224
Abstract
In this paper <<The projective geometry over partially ordered skew fields, II>> the investigation of properties for partially ordered linear spaces over partially ordered skew fields is prolonged. This investigation was started in part I <<The projective geometry over partially ordered skew fields>>. Derivative lattices associated partially ordered linear spaces over partially ordered skew fields are examined. More exactly, properties of the convex projective geometry $${\cal L}$$ of a partially ordered linear space $${}_FV$$ over a partially ordered skew field $$F$$ are considered. The convexity of linear subspaces has meaning the Abelian convexity ($$ab$$-convexity), which is based on the definition of a convex subgroup for a partially ordered group. Second and third theorems of linear spaces order isomorphisms for interpolation linear spaces over partially ordered skew fields are proved. Some theorems are proved for principal linear subspaces of interpolation linear spaces over directed skew fields. The principal linear subspace $$I_a$$ of a partially ordered linear space $${}_FV$$ over a partially ordered skew field $$F$$ is the smallest $$ab$$-convex directed linear subspace of linear space $${}_FV$$ which contains the positive element $$a\in V$$. The analog for the third theorem of linear spaces order isomorphisms for principal linear subspaces is demonstrated in interpolation linear spaces over directed skew fields
About the Authors
Alexander Vasilyevich MikhalevRussian Federation
doctor of physical and mathematical sciences
Elena Evgenievna Shirshova
Russian Federation
professor of the department of algebra
References
1. Birkhoff, G. Lattice theory, 3rd ed., Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, 1967.
2. Baer, R. Linear algebra and projective geometry, Academic Press, New York, 1952.
3. Fuchs, L. Partially ordered algebraic systems, Pergamon Press, Oxford; Addison-Wesley, Reading, 1963.
4. Jakubikov´a, M. 1971, “Konvexe gerichtete Untergruppen der Rieszschen Gruppen“, Mat. Casopis Sloven. Akad. Vied., vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 3-8.
5. Kantorovitch, L. V. 1937, “Lineare halbgeordnete R˚aume“, Rec. Math. (Mat. Sbornik), vol. 2 (44), no. 1, pp. 121-168.
6. Kantorovich, L. V., Akilov, G.P. Functional analysis, 2nd ed., Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1982.
7. I. Kaplansky, Infinite Abelian groups, University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, 1954 (2nd ed., 1969).
8. Kopytov, V. M. Lattice-ordered groups [in Russian], Nauka, Moscow, 1984.
9. Ma, F. Algebraic structure of lattice-ordered rings, World Scientific, New Jersy, 2014.
10. Mikhalev, A. V., Shirshova, E. E. 2020, “The projective geometry over partially ordered skew fields“, Fundam. Prikl. Mat. [in Russian], vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 231-245.
11. Riesz, F. 1940, “Sur la th´eorie g´en´erale des op´erations lin´eaires“, Ann.Math., vol. 41, pp. 174-206.
12. Shirshova, E. E. 1991, “Properties of homomorphisms of Riesz groups“, Russian Math. Surveys, vol. 46, no. 5, pp. 201.
13. Shirshova, E. E. 2001, “On a generalization of the notion of orthogonality and on the Riesz groups“, Mathematical Notes, vol. 69, no. 1, pp. 107-115.
14. Shirshova, E. E. 2013, “On properties of interpolation groups“, Mathematical Notes, vol. 93, no. 2, pp. 324-331.
15. Shirshova, E. E. 2014, “On convex subgroups of groups with the interpolation property“, J. Math. Sci., vol. 197, no. 4, pp. 573-581.
16. Steinberg, A. S. Lattice ordered rings and modules, Springer, 2010.
Review
For citations:
Mikhalev A.V., Shirshova E.E. The projective geometry over partially ordered skew fields, II. Chebyshevskii Sbornik. 2021;22(1):213-224. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.22405/2226-8383-2021-22-1-213-224