ON ACCOUNT OF VISCOUS PROPERTIES OF MATERIALS IN THE THEORY OF LARGE ELASTOPLASTIC STRAINS

A geometrically and thermodynamically consistent mathematical model of large strains of materials with elastic, viscous and plastic  properties is proposed. It is believed that at the stage of a strain,  which precedes the plastic flow and during unloading, the viscous  material properties provide the creep process and thus a slow  growth of irreversible strains. While rapid growth of irreversible  strains under plastic flow conditions, viscous properties act as a  mechanism that retards the flow. The accumulation of irreversible  strains, therefore, occurs successively: initially, in the creep process, then under plastic flow and, finally, again due to creep of the material (during unloading). On the elastoplastic boundaries  advancing along the deformable material, there is a change in the  growth mechanism of irreversible strains from creep to plasticity and vice versa. Such a change is possible only under conditions of  continuity of irreversible strains and their change rates, which  imposes the requirement of consistency in the definitions of  irreversible stress distribution rates, i.e., the laws of creep and  plasticity. Changing the production mechanisms of irreversible  strains means various setting up of the source in the differential  equation of the change (transfer) of these strains, hence irreversible  strains are not divided into plastic strains and creep strains. To maximize the visibility of the model’s correlations, the hypothesis on  the independence of thermodynamic potentials (internal energy, free energy) on irreversible strains is accepted. As a consequence of the hypothesis, an analog of the Murnaghan formula is obtained, the  classical position of the elastoplasticity is that the stresses in the  material are completely determined by the level and distribution of reversible strains. The main provisions of the proposed model are  illustrated by the solution in its framework of the boundary value problem of the elastoviscoplastic material motion in a pipe due to a varying pressure drop.

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