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On special extremal sets associated with the multiplication table of P. Erd˝os

https://doi.org/10.22405/2226-8383-2024-25-3-373-380

Abstract

This article investigates the following problem arising from the theory of products of sets. Let there be two finite subsets of the set of natural numbers, which throughout the article will be denoted as 𝐴 and 𝐵. We assume that they are a subset of the interval of numbers [1,𝑄]. By definition, we introduce a set called the product set 𝐴𝐵, the elements of which are represented as a product of elements from 𝐴,𝐵, in other words, such elements 𝑎𝑏, where 𝑎 ∈ 𝐴, 𝑏 ∈ 𝐵.
This article studies the problem of extremely large sets 𝐴 of a finite interval [1,𝑄] that have the asymptotically largest possible product, that is, the asymptotically largest value of |𝐴𝐴| equal to |𝐴|2/2. In the paper [2], a new non-trivial lower bound for the size of such a set 𝐴 was obtained in comparison with the previous result of the paper by K. Ford [1] and also of the paper [2]. In this article we present a method that improves the previous result, and also
introduce another version of this problem. In general, we follow and develop the formulations,
arguments, ideas and approaches proposed in the works [1], [2].

About the Author

Yuri Nikolayevich Shteinikov
National Research Center «Kurchatov Institute»; Federal Research Center “Research Institute of System Research of the RAS”
Russian Federation


References

1. Ford, K. 2018, “Extremal properties of product sets”, Proc. Steklov Inst. Math., Vol. 303, pp. 220-226.

2. Shteinikov, Yu. N. 2023, “Sets with Extremal Product Property and Its Variations”, Mathematical Notes, Vol. 114, no. 6, pp. 1357–1364.

3. Erd˝os, Paul. “An asymptotic inequality in the theory of numbers”, Vestnik Leningrad. Univ., Vol.15, no. 13, pp. 41–49.

4. Ford, K. “The distribution of integers with a divisor in a given interval”, Annals of Mathematics. Second Series. Vol.168, no. 2, pp. 367–433.

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6. Ford, K. 2008, “Integers with a divisor in (𝑦, 2𝑦]”, Anatomy of integers, CRM Proc. Lect. Notes, 46, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, pp. 65–80.

7. Hall, R. R., Tenenbaum, G. 1988, “Divisors”, Cambridge Tracts Math., 90, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge.

8. Shteinikov, Yu. 2017, “On the product sets of rational numbers”, Proceedings of the Steklov Institute of Mathematics, 2017, vol. 296, no. 1, pp. 243-250.

9. Cilleruelo, J. 2016, “A note on product sets of rationals”, International Journal of Number

10. Theory, 2016, Vol. 12, no. 05, pp. 1415-1420.

11. Cilleruelo, J., Garaev, M. 2016, “Congruences involving product of intervals and sets with small multiplicative doubling modulo a prime and applications”, Math. Proc. Cambridge Phil. Soc., vol. 160, no. 03, pp. 477-494.

12. Konyagin, S., Shkredov, I. 2015, “On Sum Sets of Sets Having Small Product Set”, Proc. Steklov Inst. Math., vol. 290, pp. 288–299.

13. Konyagin, S., Shkredov, I. 2016, “New results on sums and products in 𝑅”, Proc. Steklov Inst. Math., 2016. vol. 294 , pp. 78-88.


Review

For citations:


Shteinikov Yu.N. On special extremal sets associated with the multiplication table of P. Erd˝os. Chebyshevskii Sbornik. 2024;25(3):373-380. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.22405/2226-8383-2024-25-3-373-380

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