Preview

Chebyshevskii Sbornik

Advanced search

P. L. Chebyshev — scientist, teacher and scientific figure

https://doi.org/10.22405/2226-8383-2021-22-3-6-19

Abstract

The article is devoted to the scientific and pedagogical activities of Pafnuty Lvovich Chebyshev (1821 – 1894) – one of the greatest mathematicians of the 19th century, the founder of the theory of synthesis of mechanisms, the author of fundamental results in thefield of probability theory, who transformed this science into one of the most dynamically developing branches of mathematics and mathematical natural science, the author of remarkable achievements in number theory, function theory and mathematical analysis and in other branches of mathematics, the creator of the brilliant Petersburg mathematical school, who,
together with Ch. Hermite, K. Weierstrass, J. Sylvester, G. Mittag-Leffler, acted as one of the leaders of the newly emerging world mathematical community.

About the Author

Sergey Sergeevich Demidov
Lomonosov Moscow State University
Russian Federation

doctor of physical and mathematical sciences



References

1. Prudnikov V.E. Pafnuty Lvovich Chebyshev (1821 – 1894). Leningrad: Nauka. 1978.

2. Mendeleev D.I. Notes on public education in Russia. St. Petersburg. 1901.

3. Prudnikov V.E. Russian mathematic teachers of the 18th – 19th centuries Moscow: Uchpedgiz. 1956.

4. Yushkevich A.P. History of mathematics in Russia before 1917. Moscow: Nauka. 1968.

5. Likholetov I.I., Maistrov L.E. Nikolay Dmitrievich Brashman. Moscow: Publishing House of Moscow University. 1971.

6. Zolotarev E.I. Collected Works. V. 2. Leningrad: Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. 1932.

7. Schr¨oder E. Ueber unendlich viele Algorithmen zur Aufl¨osung der Gleichungen // Mathematische Annalen. Bd. 2. 1870. S. 317 – 365.

8. Householder A.S. Principles of Numerical Analysis. New York – London: Mc Graw-Hill. 1953.

9. Ozhigova E.P. (with the participation of Yushkevich A.P.) Problems of number theory // Mathematics of the XIX century. Mathematical logic. Algebra. Number theory. Probability

10. theory / Ed. A.N. Kolmogorov and A.P. Yushkevich. Moscow: Nauka. 1978. P. 123 – 183.

11. Delone B.N. Petersburg School of Number Theory. Moscow: Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. 1947.

12. Ozhigova E.P. Development of number theory in Russia. Leningrad: Nauka. 1972.

13. Lyapunov A.M. Pafnuty Lvovich Chebyshev // Chebyshev P.L. Selected Mathematical Works. Moscow – Leningrad: Gostekhizdat. 1946. P. 9 – 21.

14. Chebyshev P.L. Collected Works. V. 5. Moscow – Leningrad: Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. 1951.

15. Akhiezer N.I. Chebyshev direction in function theory // Mathematics of the XIX century.

16. Chebyshev direction in function theory. Ordinary differential equations. Variational calculus.

17. Finite Difference Theory / Ed. A.N. Kolmogorov and A.P. Yushkevich. Moscow: Nauka, 1987. P. 9 – 79.

18. Demidov S.S. A Tale of Two Cities // Works of the Fourth Kolmogorov- readings. Yaroslavl, 2006. P. 9–21.

19. Demidov S.S. Saint-P´etersbourg et Moscou, deux capitales / Eds. by C. Bartocci, P. Odifreddi. Paris: CNRS Editions, 2009 (La math´ematique: Vol.1). P. 683––703.

20. Nekrasov P.A. Moscow philosophical and mathematical school and its founders // Matem. Sbornik. 1904. V. 25. № 1. P. 3 – 249.

21. Borisov A.V., Mamaev I.S. Solid body dynamics. Moscow: Institute for Computer Research.2005.

22. Lyusternik L.A. Address at the jubilee session of the Moscow Mathematical Society // Uspekhi Mat. Sciences. 1965. V. 20. No. 3 (123). P. 21 – 30.

23. Kostitsyn V.A. “My Lost Happiness. . . ”: Memories, diaries. V.1. Moscow: New literary review. 2017.

24. Hilbert Problems. Ed. P.S. Aleksandrov. Moscow: Nauka. 1969.

25. Gnedenko B.V. Essay on the history of the probability theory. Moscow: URSS. 2001.

26. Gnedenko B.V., Sheinin O.B. Probability theory // Mathematics of the XIX century. Mathematical logic. Algebra. Number theory. Probability theory / Ed. A.N. Kolmogorov and

27. A.P. Yushkevich. Moscow: Nauka. 1978. P. 184 – 240.


Review

For citations:


Demidov S.S. P. L. Chebyshev — scientist, teacher and scientific figure. Chebyshevskii Sbornik. 2021;22(3):6-19. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.22405/2226-8383-2021-22-3-6-19

Views: 403


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2226-8383 (Print)