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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cheb</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Чебышевский сборник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Chebyshevskii Sbornik</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-8383</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tula State Lev Tolstoy  Pedagogical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22405/2226-8383-2021-22-2-257-270</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cheb-994</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Подпрямая неразложимость и атомы решеток конгруэнций алгебр с оператором и симметрической основной операцией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The subdirect irreducibility and the atoms of congruence lattices of algebras with one operator and the symmetric main operation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Усольцев</surname><given-names>Вадим Леонидович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Usol’tsev</surname><given-names>Vadim Leonidovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат физико-математических наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>candidate of physical and mathematical sciences</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">usl2004@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Волгоградский государственный социально-педагогический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volgograd State Social-Pedagogical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>257</fpage><lpage>270</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Усольцев В.Л., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Усольцев В.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Usol’tsev V.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.chebsbornik.ru/jour/article/view/994">https://www.chebsbornik.ru/jour/article/view/994</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье изучаются атомы решеток конгруэнций и подпрямая неразложимость алгебр с одним оператором и основной операцией меньшинства, определенной специальным образом и называемой симметрической. Операцией меньшинства называется тернарная операция 𝑑(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧), удовлетворяющая тождествам 𝑑(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑦) = 𝑑(𝑦, 𝑦, 𝑥) = 𝑑(𝑦, 𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥. Алгебра подпрямо неразложима, если она имеет наименьшую ненулевую конгруэнцию. Алгеброй соператорами называется универсальная алгебра, сигнатура которой состоит из двух непустых непересекающихся частей: основной, которая может содержать произвольные операции, и дополнительной, состоящей из операторов. Операторами называются унарные операции, действующие как эндоморфизмы относительно основных операций, то есть перестановочные с основными операциями. Решетка с нулем называется атомной, если любой ее элемент содержит некоторый атом. Решетка с нулем называется точечной (atomistic), если любой ее ненулевой элемент представляется как решеточное объединение некоторого множества атомов.Показано, что решетка конгруэнций алгебр с одним оператором и основной симметрической операцией является атомной. Описано строение атомов в решетках конгруэнций алгебр данного класса. Получено полное описание подпрямо неразложимых алгебр в данном классе, а также алгебр, имеющих точечную решетку конгруэнций</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In that paper we study atoms of congruence lattices and subdirectly irreducibility of algebras with one operator and the main symmetric operation. A ternary operation 𝑑(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) satisfying identities 𝑑(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑦) = 𝑑(𝑦, 𝑦, 𝑥) = 𝑑(𝑦, 𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥 is called a minority operation. The symmetric operation is a minority operation defined by specific way. An algebra 𝐴 is called subdirectly irreducible if 𝐴 has the smallest nonzero congruence. An algebra with operators is an universal algebra whose signature consists of two nonempty non-intersectional parts: the main one which can contain arbitrary operations, and the additional one consisting of operators. The operators are unary operations that act as endomorphisms with respect to the main operations, i.e., one that permutable with main operations. A lattice 𝐿 with zero is called atomic if any element of 𝐿 contains some atom. A lattice 𝐿 with zero is called atomistic if any nonzero element of 𝐿 is a join of some atom set.It shown that congruence lattices of algebras with one operator and main symmetric operation are atomic. The structure of atoms in the congruence lattices of algebras in given class is described. The full describe of subdirectly irreducible algebras and of algebras with an atomistic congruence lattice in given class is obtained.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>подрямо неразложимая алгебра</kwd><kwd>решетка конгруэнций</kwd><kwd>атом решетки конгруэнций</kwd><kwd>атомная решетка</kwd><kwd>алгебра с операторами</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>subdirectly irreducible algebra</kwd><kwd>congruence lattice</kwd><kwd>atom of congruence lattice</kwd><kwd>atomic lattice</kwd><kwd>algebra with operators</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Смирнов Д. М. Многообразия алгебр. Новосибирск: ВО “Наука“, Сибирская издательская фирма, 1992. 205 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smirnov, D. M. 1992, “Mnogoobrasiya algebr“ [“Varieties of algebras“], VO “Nauka“, Sibirskaya izdatel’skaya firma, Novosibirsk, 205 p. 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