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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cheb</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Чебышевский сборник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Chebyshevskii Sbornik</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-8383</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tula State Lev Tolstoy  Pedagogical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22405/2226-8383-2021-22-1-152-162</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cheb-938</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование результатов краудфандинговых проектов с применением факторного анализа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Factor analysis method applied to the results of crowdfunding projects</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Канель-Белов</surname><given-names>Алексей Яковлевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kanel-Belov</surname><given-names>Alexey Yakovlevich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kanelster@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тищенко</surname><given-names>Сергей Александрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tishchenko</surname><given-names>Serge Alexandrovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>candidate of physical and mathematical sciences</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tichtch@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Храбров</surname><given-names>Никита Константинович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khrabrov</surname><given-names>Nikita Konstantinovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nkhrabrov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет им. Бар-Илана</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bar-Ilan University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National research university «Higher School of Economics»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>152</fpage><lpage>162</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Канель-Белов А.Я., Тищенко С.А., Храбров Н.К., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Канель-Белов А.Я., Тищенко С.А., Храбров Н.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kanel-Belov A.Y., Tishchenko S.A., Khrabrov N.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.chebsbornik.ru/jour/article/view/938">https://www.chebsbornik.ru/jour/article/view/938</self-uri><abstract><p>Активное распространение интернета в начале 21 века привело к объединению большого количества людей на единых интернет-платформах, на которых стало возможным непосредственное взаимодействие пользователей и предпринимателей. Это послужило основой для возникновения нового способа привлечения финансирования в рискованные предпринимательские проекты и стартапы – краудфандинга. Постоянное совершенствование методов анализа данных позволяет более эффективно изучать краудфандинг и его последствия для мировой и национальной экономической системы. Результаты о структуре проектов, которые организуются предпринимателями на краудфандинговой платформе Кикстартер (Kickstarter) для финансирования и реализации своих уникальных идей, позволяют более глубоко понять каким образом необходимо совершенствовать отрасль краудфандинга, чтобы обеспечивать наиболее эффективное развитие инновационной деятельности и малого и среднего бизнеса. В связи с этим возникает вопрос, каким образом можно проводить анализ краудфандинговых проектов. В этой статье на примере прикладного исследования данных о более чем 100 тыс. состоявшихся раудфандинговых проектов будет показано, как можно использовать один из статистических методов анализа взаимосвязей между переменными – факторный анализ</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The active spread of the Internet at the beginning of the 21st century led to the unification of a large number of people on single Internet platforms, on which direct interaction betweenusers and entrepreneurs became possible. This served as the basis for the emergence of a new way to attract funding to risky entrepreneurial projects and startups - crowdfunding. Continuous improvement of data analysis methods makes it possible to more effectively study crowdfunding and its consequences for the global and national economic system. The results on the structure of projects that are organized by entrepreneurs on the Kickstarter crowdfunding platform to finance and implement their unique ideas provide a deeper understanding of how the crowdfunding industry needs to be improved to ensure the most effective development of innovation and small and medium-sized businesses. In this regard, the question arises of how to analyze crowdfunding projects. In this article, using the example of applied research of data on more than 100 thousand completed crowdfunding projects, it will be shown how one of the statistical methods for analyzing the relationships between variables - factor analysis, can be used.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>факторный анализ</kwd><kwd>размерный анализ</kwd><kwd>краудфандинг</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>factor analysis</kwd><kwd>dimensional analysis</kwd><kwd>crowdfunding</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mollick, E. (2014). The dynamics of crowdfunding: An exploratory study. Journal of business venturing, 29(1), 1-16.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mollick, E. (2014). The dynamics of crowdfunding: An exploratory study. 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