<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cheb</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Чебышевский сборник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Chebyshevskii Sbornik</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-8383</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tula State Lev Tolstoy  Pedagogical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22405/2226-8383-2020-21-3-29-38</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cheb-847</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ядра весовых структур — это в точности слабо идемпотентно полные категории</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The hearts of weight structures are the weakly idempotent complete categories</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бондарко</surname><given-names>Михаил Владимирович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bondarko</surname><given-names>Mikhail Vladimirovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор физико-математических наук, профессор РАН</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, RAS Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.bondarko@spbu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Востоков</surname><given-names>Сергей Владимирович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vostokov</surname><given-names>Sergei Vladimirovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор физико-математических наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s.vostokov@spbu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бондарко М.В., Востоков С.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бондарко М.В., Востоков С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bondarko M.V., Vostokov S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.chebsbornik.ru/jour/article/view/847">https://www.chebsbornik.ru/jour/article/view/847</self-uri><abstract><p>Мы доказываем, что аддитивные категории, являющиеся ядрами весовых структур —это в точности все слабо идемпотентно полные категории, т. е, категории, в которых расще-пимые мономорфизмы соответствуют прямым слагаемым. Мы также приводим ряд усло-вий, эквивалентных слабой идемпотентной полноте (часть их полностью нова), и обсуж-даем слабо идемпотентные пополнения аддитивных категорий</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper proves that additive categories that occur as hearts of weight structures areprecisely the weakly idempotent complete categories, that is, the categories where all splitmonomorphisms give direct sum decompositions. The work also gives several other conditionsequivalent to weak idempotent completeness (some of them are completely new) and discussesweak idempotent completions of additive categories</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>слабо идемпотентно полная категория</kwd><kwd>идемпотентное пополнение</kwd><kwd>слабое ретракт-замыкание</kwd><kwd>триангулированная категория</kwd><kwd>весовая структура</kwd><kwd>ядро</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>weakly idempotent complete category</kwd><kwd>idempotent completion</kwd><kwd>weak retractionclosure</kwd><kwd>triangulated category</kwd><kwd>weight structure</kwd><kwd>heart</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">This work was funded by the Russian Science Foundation under grant no. 16-11-00200</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was funded by the Russian Science Foundation under grant no. 16-11-00200</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Balmer P., Schlichting M., Idempotent completion of triangulated categories// Journal of</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Balmer P., Schlichting M., 2001, “Idempotent completion of triangulated categories”, Journal of Algebra, 236, no. 2, 819–834.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Algebra 236, no. 2 (2001), 819-834.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Beilinson A., Bernstein J., Deligne P., 1982, “Faisceaux pervers” Asterisque, 100, 5–171.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Beilinson A., Bernstein J., Deligne P., Faisceaux pervers// Asterisque 100 (1982), 5–171.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bondarko M. V., 2010, “Weight structures vs. t-structures; weight filtrations, spectral sequences and complexes (for motives and in general)”, J. of K-theory, v. 6(3), 387–504, see also http://arxiv.org/abs/0704.4003</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bondarko M.V., Weight structures vs. t-structures; weight filtrations, spectral sequences, and</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bondarko M. V., 2018, “On weight complexes, pure functors, and detecting weights”, preprint,</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">complexes (for motives and in general)// J. of K-theory, v. 6(3), 2010, 387–504, see also http:</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">https://arxiv.org/abs/1812.11952</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">//arxiv.org/abs/0704.4003</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bondarko M. V., Sosnilo V. A., 2018, “On constructing weight structures and extending them</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bondarko M.V., On weight complexes, pure functors, and detecting weights, preprint, 2018,</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">to idempotent extensions”, Homology, Homotopy and Appl., vol. 20(1), 37–57.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">https://arxiv.org/abs/1812.11952</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">B..uhler T., 2010, “Exact categories”, Expo. Math. 28, 1–69.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bondarko M.V., Sosnilo V.A., On constructing weight structures and extending them to</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Freyd P., 1965, “Splitting homotopy idempotents”, Proceedings of the Conference on Categorical Algebra, La Jolla, CA, Springer, New York, 1966, 173–176.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">idempotent extensions// Homology, Homotopy and Appl., vol. 20(1), 2018, 37–57.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pauksztello D., 2008, “Compact cochain objects in triangulated categories and co-t-structures”, Central European Journal of Mathematics, vol. 6(1), 25–42.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">B‥uhler T., Exact categories// Expo. Math. 28 (2010), 1–69,</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Neeman A., 1990, “The derived category of an exact category”, J. Algebra 135 (2), 388–394.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Freyd P., Splitting homotopy idempotents, in: Proceedings of the Conference on Categorical</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rose D., 2015, “A note on the Grothendieck group of an additive category”, Vestn. Chelyab.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Algebra, La Jolla, CA, 1965, Springer, New York, 1966, 173–176.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gos. Univ., 17(3), 135–139.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pauksztello D., Compact cochain objects in triangulated categories and co-t-structures// Central European Journal of Mathematics, vol. 6(1), 2008, 25–42.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pauksztello D., Compact cochain objects in triangulated categories and co-t-structures// Central European Journal of Mathematics, vol. 6(1), 2008, 25–42.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Neeman A., The derived category of an exact category// J. Algebra 135 (2), 1990, 388–394.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Neeman A., The derived category of an exact category// J. Algebra 135 (2), 1990, 388–394.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rose D., A note on the Grothendieck group of an additive category// Vestn. Chelyab. Gos.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rose D., A note on the Grothendieck group of an additive category// Vestn. Chelyab. Gos.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Univ., 17(3), 2015, 135–139.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Univ., 17(3), 2015, 135–139.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
