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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cheb</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Чебышевский сборник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Chebyshevskii Sbornik</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-8383</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tula State Lev Tolstoy  Pedagogical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22405/2226-8383-2020-21-3-18-28</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cheb-846</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О тригонометрической сумме по модулю разбиения вещественной оси</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On the trigonometric sum modulo subdivision of the real axis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артемов</surname><given-names>Александр Андреевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Artemov</surname><given-names>Alexander Andreevich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент механико-математического факультета</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>student, Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexartemov21@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чубариков</surname><given-names>Владимир Николаевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chubarikov</surname><given-names>Vladimir Nikolaevich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор физико-математических наук, профессор, за-ведующий кафедрой математических и компьютерных методов анализа, президент механико-математического факультета</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>doctor of physical and mathematical sciences, professor, head of the Department of mathematical and computer methods of analysis, president of the mechanicsand mathematics faculty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chubarik1@mech.math.msu.su</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет им. М. В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Артемов А.А., Чубариков В.Н., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Артемов А.А., Чубариков В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Artemov A.A., Chubarikov V.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.chebsbornik.ru/jour/article/view/846">https://www.chebsbornik.ru/jour/article/view/846</self-uri><abstract><p>Найдена оценка тригонометрической суммы вида$$S=\sum_{a&lt;t_s\leq b}e^{2\pi if(t_s)},$$где $a\geq 0,a\leq b$~---~вещественные числа, $t_s$~---~возрастающая к бесконечности последовательность неотрицательных чисел, $f(t)$~---~гладкая вещественная функция.</p><p>Здесь также доказываются аналоги формул Эйлера, Сонина, Пуассона и ван дер Корпута для рассматриваемой суммы.</p><p>Пусть задана последовательность $\Delta$ точек$$0=t_0&lt;t_1&lt;t_2&lt;\dots&lt;t_s&lt;\dots, \lim\limits_{n\to\infty}t_n=+\infty,$$на положительной полуоси вещественной прямой.</p><p>Для неотрицательного числа $x$ определим аналог целой части $[x]_{\Delta},$ отвечающий последовательности $\Delta: [x]_{\Delta}=t_s,$ если $t_s\leq x&lt;t_{s+1}, s\geq 0.$ Дробная часть $\{x\}_{\Delta}$ определяется равенством$$\{x\}_{\Delta}=\frac{x-t_s}{t_{s+1}-t_s},$$если $t_s\leq x&lt;t_{s+1}, s\geq 0,$ причём $0\leq\{x\}_{\Delta}&lt;1.$</p><p>Определим аналог функции Бернулли, отвечающий последовательности $\Delta: \rho_\Delta(x)=$ $=0,5-\{x\}_\Delta$</p><p>Тогда справедлив следующий аналог теоремы ван дер Корпута для разбиений.{\sl Пусть $\Delta=\{t_s\}, 0=t_0&lt;t_1&lt;\dots&lt;t_s&lt;\dots, $~---~разбиение полуоси $t\geq 0$ вещественной прямой, $\delta_s=t_{s+1}-t_s\geq 1, \delta(a,b)=\max\limits_{a\leq x\leq b}{\rho'_{\Delta}(x)}$ и пусть задана последовательность $\Delta_0=\{\mu_s\}, \quad \mu_s=0,5(t_s+t_{s+1}), s\geq 0,$ и точки $a,b\in\Delta_0,$ пусть, также, $f'(x)$ является непрерывной, монотонной и знакопостоянной функцией в промежутке $a&lt; x\leq b,$ причём найдётся постоянная $\delta$ такая, что $0&lt;2\delta\delta^{-1}(a,b)&lt;1$ и что для всех $x$ из этого промежутка справедливо неравенство $|f'(x)|\leq\delta.$ Тогда имеем $$\sum_{a&lt;t_s\leq b}e^{2\pi if(t_s)}=\int\limits_{a}^{b}\rho'_\Delta(x)e^{2\pi if(x)}\,dx+10\theta\frac{\delta}{1-\delta\delta^{-1}(a,b)}, |\theta|\leq 1.$$</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The estimate of the trigonometric sum of the kind$$S=\sum_{a&lt;t_s\leq b}e^{2\pi if(t_s)},$$where $a\geq 0,a\leq b$ are real numbers, $t_s$ is increasing to infinity of non-negative numbers, $f(t)$ is a smooth real function, is found.</p><p>Here also there are proved the analogues of Euler's, Sonin's, Poisson's and van der Corput's formulas for considering sum.</p><p>Let be given the sequence of $\Delta$ points$$0=t_0&lt;t_1&lt;t_2&lt;\dots&lt;t_s&lt;\dots, \lim\limits_{n\to\infty}t_n=+\infty,$$on the positive half-axis of the real line.</p><p>For non-negative number $x$ we define the analogue of the integer part $[x]_{\Delta},$ meeting to the sequence $\Delta: [x]_{\Delta}=t_s,$ if $t_s\leq x&lt;t_{s+1}, s\geq 0.$ The fractional part $\{x\}_{\Delta}$ is defined by the equality$$\{x\}_{\Delta}=\frac{x-t_s}{t_{s+1}-t_s},$$if $t_s\leq x&lt;t_{s+1}, s\geq 0,$ moreover $0\leq\{x\}_{\Delta}&lt;1.$</p><p>We define the analogue of the Bernoulli function meeting to the sequence $\Delta: \rho_\Delta(x)=0,5-$ $-\{x\}_\Delta.$</p><p>Then is valid the following analogue of the van der Corput's theorem for subdivisions.</p><p>{\sl Let $\Delta=\{t_s\}, 0=t_0&lt;t_1&lt;\dots&lt;t_s&lt;\dots, $ be a subdivision of the half-axis $t\geq 0$ of the real line, $\delta_s=t_{s+1}-t_s\geq 1, \delta(a,b)=\max\limits_{a\leq x\leq b}{\rho'_{\Delta}(x)},$ and let be given the sequence $\Delta_0=\{\mu_s\}, \quad \mu_s=0,5(t_s+t_{s+1}), s\geq 0,$ and points $a,b\in\Delta_0,$ let, also, $f'(x)$ be continuous, monotonic sign-constant in the interval $a&lt; x\leq b,$ moreover there exists the constant $\delta$ such that $0&lt;2\delta\delta^{-1}(a,b)&lt;1$ and that for all $x$ from this interval is valid inequality $|f'(x)|\leq\delta.$ Then we have$$\sum_{a&lt;t_s\leq b}e^{2\pi if(t_s)}=\int\limits_{a}^{b}\rho'_\Delta(x)e^{2\pi if(x)}\,dx+10\theta\frac{\delta}{1-\delta\delta^{-1}(a,b)}, |\theta|\leq 1.$$</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>разбиение вещественной оси</kwd><kwd>тригонометрические суммы по моду- лю разбиения</kwd><kwd>теорема Ван дер Корпута о замене тригонометрической суммы по модулю разбиения на интеграл</kwd><kwd>формулы Эйлера</kwd><kwd>Сонина</kwd><kwd>Пуассона суммирования по точкам раз- биения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>subdivision of the real axis</kwd><kwd>the trigonometric sum modulo subdivision</kwd><kwd>Van der Corput’s theorem on replacing a trigonometric sum modulo subdivision to an integral</kwd><kwd>the Euler’s</kwd><kwd>Sonin’s</kwd><kwd>Poisson’s summation formulas on points of subdivision</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Виноградов И. 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