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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cheb</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Чебышевский сборник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Chebyshevskii Sbornik</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-8383</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tula State Lev Tolstoy  Pedagogical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22405/2226-8383-2019-20-3-494-505</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cheb-742</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>История математики и приложений</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Сomputer science</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Связи между польскими и московскими математиками в первой половине ХХ века</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Relations between polish and moscow mathematicians in the first half of the XXth century</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнова</surname><given-names>Галина Сергеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnova</surname><given-names>Galina Sergeevna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">galiafr@mail.ru</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>494</fpage><lpage>505</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Смирнова Г.С., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Смирнова Г.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Smirnova G.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.chebsbornik.ru/jour/article/view/742">https://www.chebsbornik.ru/jour/article/view/742</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассказывается об истории возникновения Варшавской математической школы В. Серпинского и Львовской школы функционального анализа С. Банаха, сыгравших важную роль в развитии новых областей математики в первой половине XX в. Особое внимание уделено взаимосвязям между польскими и московскими математиками в период между двумя мировыми войнами. Большую часть своих выдающихся результатов, в особенности по топологии, московские ученые публиковали в только что созданных польских математических журналах. Лидеры школ постоянно поддерживали тесные дружеские отношения, свидетельством чему являются сохранившиеся письма Н. Н. Лузина и В. Серпинского, П. С. Урысона и К. Куратовского, Н. К. Бари и А. Райхмана, в которых среди прочих обсуждаются вопросы организации математических исследований.</p><p>Освещено участие польских ученых в работе нескольких важных математических форумов, проходивших в то время в СССР: Первого Всесоюзного съезда математиков в Харькове (1930 г.), Международной конференции по дифференциальной геометрии и тензорному анализу (Москва, 1934 г.) и Международной топологической конференции (Москва, 1935 г.). Отмечено, что и в Москве, и в польских университетах в первой половине XX века начинают работать научные студенческие семинары, тематика которых также свидетельствует о постоянном интересе как польских, так и московских математиков к исследованиям своих коллег.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the appearance of the famous Warsaw mathematical School of V. Sierpinski and Lviv School of Functional Analysis of S. Banach. These schools have played an important role in the development of new areas of mathematics in the first half of the 20th century. Particular attention is paid to the interrelations between Polish and Moscow mathematicians in the period between the two world wars. Most of their outstanding results, especially in topology, Moscow scientists published in the newly created Polish mathematical journals. The leaders of the schools constantly maintained close friendly relations, as evidenced by the surviving letters of N. N. Luzin and V. Sierpinsky, P. S. Uryson and K. Kuratovsky, N. K. Bari and A. Rajchman, in which, among others, the organization of mathematical research was discussed.</p><p>The participation of Polish scientists in the work of several important mathematical forums held at that time in the USSR was covered: the First Congress of Mathematicians of the USSR in Kharkov (1930), the International Conference on Differential Geometry and Tensor Analysis (Moscow, 1934) and the International Topological Conference (Moscow, 1935). It is noted that in Moscow and in Polish universities in the first half of the 20th century scientific student seminars were starting to work, the themes of which also have indicated the constant interest of both Polish and Moscow mathematicians in their colleagues research.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Александров П. С. Вступительное слово // УМН. 1979. Том 34, Вып. 6(210). 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