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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cheb</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Чебышевский сборник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Chebyshevskii Sbornik</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-8383</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tula State Lev Tolstoy  Pedagogical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22405/2226-8383-2019-20-3-430-436</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cheb-737</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>История математики и приложений</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Сomputer science</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль математики в развитии механики композиционных материалов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The role of mathematics in the development of composite materials mechanics</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Архипов</surname><given-names>Игорь Константинович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arkhipov</surname><given-names>Igor Konstantinovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">iarh@list.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абрамова</surname><given-names>Влада Игоревна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abramova</surname><given-names>Vlada Igorevna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">abramova_vi@mail.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гвоздев</surname><given-names>Александр Евгеньевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gvozdev</surname><given-names>Aleksander Evgenievich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">gwozdew.alexandr2013@yandex.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малий</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Владимирович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maliy</surname><given-names>Dmitry Vladimirovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">maliydmitriy@yandex.ru</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>430</fpage><lpage>436</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Архипов И.К., Абрамова В.И., Гвоздев А.Е., Малий Д.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Архипов И.К., Абрамова В.И., Гвоздев А.Е., Малий Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Arkhipov I.K., Abramova V.I., Gvozdev A.E., Maliy D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.chebsbornik.ru/jour/article/view/737">https://www.chebsbornik.ru/jour/article/view/737</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе изложен краткий обзор по истории развития новых разделов математики и их влияние на теоретические исследования механики композиционных материалов. Показан вклад российских и советских математиков и механиков, позволивший создать функциональную основу для изучения механических свойств композитов – новых материалов, получивших широкое применение в технике и народном хозяйстве. Композитные материалы были созданы во второй половине ХХ века. Они представляют собой многокомпонентные структуры, составленные из различных однородных материалов. Наиболее распространенными являются двухкомпонентные структуры из матрицы и наполнителя. Технологически эти компоненты могут составлять детерминированные или случайные структуры. Изменяя структуру и свойства компонентов, можно получать материалы с заранее заданными макроскопическими свойствами (эффективные свойства), необходимыми для конкретного применения. Появление композитных материалов вызвало бурный рост исследований механических свойств, позволяющих проектировать эти материалы. Эти исследования велись как в теоретическом, так и в практическом плане. Теоретические исследования, сводились в основном, к построению математических моделей механического поведения композитов, как структурно-неоднородных материалов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper presents a brief overview of the history of new branches of mathematics and their impact on theoretical studies of mechanics of composite materials. The contribution of Russian and Soviet mathematicians and mechanics is shown, which allowed to create a functional basis for the study of mechanical properties of composites – new materials that have been widely used in engineering and the national economy. Composite materials were created in the second half of the twentieth century. They are multicomponent structures composed of various homogeneous materials. The most common are two-component structures of matrix and filler. Technologically, these components can constitute deterministic or random structures. By changing the structure and properties of the components, it is possible to obtain materials with predetermined macroscopic properties (effective properties) necessary for a particular application. The emergence of composite materials has caused a rapid growth of research on mechanical properties, allowing the design of these materials. These studies were conducted in both theoretical and practical terms. Theoretical studies were mainly reduced to the construction of mathematical models of the mechanical behavior of composites as structurally inhomogeneous materials.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ломакин В. А. Статистические задачи механики твердых деформируемых тел. М.: Наука, 1970. 138 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lomakin, V. A. 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