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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cheb</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Чебышевский сборник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Chebyshevskii Sbornik</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-8383</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tula State Lev Tolstoy  Pedagogical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22405/2226-8383-2019-20-4-32-45</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cheb-685</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Об одной аддитивной задаче Хуа-Ло-Кена</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>About one additive problem Hua Loo Keng’s</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аллаков</surname><given-names>Исмаил</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Allakov</surname><given-names>Ismail</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор физико-математических наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>doctor of physical and mathematical Sciences, Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iallakov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафаров</surname><given-names>Абдувахит</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Safarov</surname><given-names>Abduvohit</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>graduate student</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">asafarov1977@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Термезский государственный университет</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Termez state University, faculty of physics and mathematics</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Термезский государственный университет</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Termez state University</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>02</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Аллаков И., Сафаров А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аллаков И., Сафаров А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Allakov I., Safarov A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.chebsbornik.ru/jour/article/view/685">https://www.chebsbornik.ru/jour/article/view/685</self-uri><abstract><p>Пусть X достаточно большое вещественное число и $k \geq2$ натуральное число, M множества натуральных чисел не превосходящие X, которые непредставимы в виде суммы простого и фиксированной степени простого числа, $E_k(X)=\card M$.</p><p>В настоящей работе доказана теорема</p><p>Теорема. Для достаточно больших X справедлива оценка $$E_k (X)\ll X^{\gamma},$$где $$ \gamma&lt;\left\{\begin{array}{lll}1-(17612,983k^2 (\ln k+6,5452))^{-1}, &amp; \text{при} &amp; 2\leq k\leq 205,\\[1mm]1-(68k^3 (2\ln k+\ln\ln k+2,8))^{-1}, &amp; \text{при} &amp; k&gt;205,\\[1mm]1-(137k^3 \ln k)^{-1}, &amp; \text{при} &amp; k&gt;e^{628}.\end{array}\right.$$</p><p>В частности из этой теоремы следует, что оценка и $$\gamma&lt;1-(137k^3 \ln k)^{-1},$$ полученная В. А. Плаксиным для достаточно больших k,остается справедливой при $\ln k&gt;628$.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Let X be enough big real number and $k\geq2$ be a natural number, M be a set of natural numbers n not exceeding X, which cannot be written as a sum of prime and fixed degree a prime, $E_k (X)=card M.$ In present paper is proved theorem.</p><p>Theorem. For it is enough greater $X-$equitable estimation $ E_k (X)\ll X^{\gamma},$ where$$ \gamma&lt;\left\{\begin{array}{lll}1-(17612,983k^2 (\ln k+6,5452))^{-1}, &amp; \text{при} &amp; 2\leq k\leq 205,\\[1mm]1-(68k^3 (2\ln k+\ln\ln k+2,8))^{-1}, &amp; \text{при} &amp; k&gt;205,\\[1mm]1-(137k^3 \ln k)^{-1}, &amp; \text{при} &amp; k&gt;e^{628}.\end{array}\right.$$}</p><p>In particular from this theorems follows that estimation $$\gamma&lt;1-(137k^3 \ln k)^{-1},$$ got by V. A. Plaksin for it is enough greater k, remains to be equitable under $\ln k&gt;628$.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аллаков И. О представлении чисел суммой двух простых чисел из арифметической прогрессии // Известия ВУЗов. "Математика". Казань, 2000. № 8(459). 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