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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cheb</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Чебышевский сборник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Chebyshevskii Sbornik</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-8383</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tula State Lev Tolstoy  Pedagogical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22405/2226-8383-2019-20-3-261-271</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cheb-682</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Свободные прямоугольные n-кратные полугруппы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Free rectangular n-tuple semigroups</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жучок</surname><given-names>Анатолий Владимирович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhuchok</surname><given-names>Anatolii Vladimirovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор физико-математических наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой алгебры и системного анализа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>doctor of physical and mathematical Sciences, Professor, head of the Department of algebra and system analysis</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhuchok.av@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Луганский национальный университет имени Тараса Шевченко (г. Старобельск, Украина)</institution><country>Украина</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Luhansk Taras Shevchenko National University (Starobilsk, Ukraine)</institution><country>Ukraine</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>02</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>261</fpage><lpage>271</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жучок А.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жучок А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhuchok A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.chebsbornik.ru/jour/article/view/682">https://www.chebsbornik.ru/jour/article/view/682</self-uri><abstract><p>n-кратной полугруппой называется непустое множество G, снабженное n бинарными операциями  $$\fbox{1}\,, \fbox{2}\,, ..., \fbox{n}\,,$$ удовлетворяющими аксиомам  $$(x\fbox{r} \, y) \fbox{s}\, z=x\fbox{r}\,(y\fbox{s}\,z)$$ для всех  $$x,y,z \in G$$  и  $$r,s\in \{1,2,...,n\}.$$ Это понятие рассматривал Н.А.Корешков в контексте теории  n-кратных алгебр ассоциативного типа. Доппельполугруппы являются  2-кратными полугруппами.  n-кратные полугруппы имеют связи с интерассоциативными полугруппами, димоноидами, триоидами, доппельалгебрами, дуплексами, G-димоноидами и рестриктивными биполугруппами. Если операции  n-кратной полугруппы совпадают, то  она превращается в полугруппу. Таким образом,  n-кратные полугруппы являются обобщением полугрупп. Класс всех n-кратных полугрупп образует многообразие. Недавно были построены свободная n-кратная полугруппа, свободная коммутативная  n-кратная полугруппа, свободная k-нильпотентная  n-кратная полугруппа и свободное произведение произвольных  n-кратных полугрупп. Класс всех прямоугольных  n-кратных полугрупп, то есть  n-кратных полугрупп с n прямоугольными полугруппами, образует подмногообразие многообразия  n-кратных полугрупп. В этой статье мы строим свободную прямоугольную n-кратную полугруппу и характеризуем наименьшую прямоугольную конгруэнцию на свободной n-кратной полугруппе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>An n-tuple semigroup  is a nonempty set G equipped with n binary operations $$\fbox{1}\,, \fbox{2}\,, ..., \fbox{n}\,,$$ satisfying the axioms $$(x\fbox{r} \, y) \fbox{s}\, z=x\fbox{r}\,(y\fbox{s}\,z)$$ for all $$x,y,z \in G$$ and $$r,s\in \{1,2,...,n\}.$$ This notion was considered by Koreshkov in the context of the theory of  n-tuple algebras of associative type. Doppelsemigroups are  2-tuple semigroups. The n-tuple semigroups are related to interassociative semigroups, dimonoids, trioids, doppelalgebras, duplexes, G-dimonoids, and restrictive bisemigroups. If operations of an n-tuple semigroup coincide, the  n-tuple semigroup becomes a semigroup. So, n-tuple semigroups are a generalization of semigroups. The class of all n-tuple semigroups forms a variety. Recently, the constructions of the free n-tuple semigroup, of the free commutative n-tuple semigroup, of the free k-nilpotent n-tuple semigroup and of the free product of arbitrary n-tuple semigroups were given. The class of all rectangular n-tuple semigroups, that is,   n-tuple semigroups  with n  rectangular semigroups, forms a subvariety of the variety of  n-tuple semigroups. In this paper, we construct the free rectangular n-tuple semigroup and characterize the least rectangular congruence on the free n-tuple semigroup.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>n-кратная полугруппа</kwd><kwd>свободная прямоугольная n-кратная полугруппа</kwd><kwd>свободная n-кратная полугруппа</kwd><kwd>полугруппа</kwd><kwd>конгруэнция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>n-tuple semigroup</kwd><kwd>free rectangular n-tuple semigroup</kwd><kwd>free n-tuple semigroup</kwd><kwd>semigroup</kwd><kwd>congruence</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bagherzadeha F., Bremnera M., Madariagab S. Jordan trialgebras and post-Jordan algebras // J. Algebra. 2017. Vol. 486. P. 360–395.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bagherzadeha F., Bremnera M., Madariagab S., 2017, "Jordan trialgebras and post-Jordan algebras" , J. 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