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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cheb</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Чебышевский сборник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Chebyshevskii Sbornik</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-8383</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tula State Lev Tolstoy  Pedagogical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22405/2226-8383-2019-20-3-44-73</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cheb-665</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Основные понятия и теоремы геометрии чисел</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The main notions and theoremes of the geometry of numbers</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малышев</surname><given-names>Александр Васильевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malyshev</surname><given-names>Aleksandr Vasilyevich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор физико-математических наук, профессор (1928–1993)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>doctor of physical and mathematical Sciences, professor (1928–1993)</p></bio></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>73</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Малышев А.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Малышев А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Malyshev A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.chebsbornik.ru/jour/article/view/665">https://www.chebsbornik.ru/jour/article/view/665</self-uri><abstract><p>Этот краткий обзор содержит описание важнейших понятий геометрии чисел и ее главные предложения. Сюда не включена геометрия квадратичных форм — интересный, но специальный раздел теории чисел (и геометрии), стоящий на стыке геометрии чисел и теории квадратичных форм.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This brief review contents the description of most important concept of geometry or numbers and its main application. It is not included the geometry of quadratic forms — interesting but the special part of a number theory (and a geometry of numbers) standing on joining point of the geometry of numbers and the quadratic forms theory.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>арифметический минимум</kwd><kwd>звездное тело</kwd><kwd>лучевая функция</kwd><kwd>покрытие</kwd><kwd>решетка</kwd><kwd>упаковки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>arithmetical minimum</kwd><kwd>star body</kwd><kwd>radial function</kwd><kwd>covering</kwd><kwd>lattice</kwd><kwd>packing</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Барановский Е. П. Упаковки, покрытия, разбиения и некоторые другие расположения в пространствах постоянной кривизны// ИН. Алгебра. Топология. Геометрия. 1967. М., 1969. C. 189–225.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baranovskii E. 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