<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cheb</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Чебышевский сборник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Chebyshevskii Sbornik</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-8383</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tula State Lev Tolstoy  Pedagogical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22405/2226-8383-2019-20-2-298-310</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cheb-613</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Дифференцирование функций кватернионной переменной</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Differentiation of functions of quaternionic variable</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полякова</surname><given-names>Надия Салихжановна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poliakova</surname><given-names>Nadiia Salikhzhanovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">polyakova.nadiya@mail.ru</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>298</fpage><lpage>310</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Полякова Н.С., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Полякова Н.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Poliakova N.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.chebsbornik.ru/jour/article/view/613">https://www.chebsbornik.ru/jour/article/view/613</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной работе рассматривается определение дифференцируемости и регулярностипо Фютеру [1–2] и примеры регулярных по Фютеру функций, приводится и определениеС-регулярности и С-производной или производной Куллена [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit3">3</xref>], на основе которой строитсяновая теория регулярных функций в [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit4">4</xref>], которая уже включает полиномы и сходящиеся ря-ды гиперкомплексной переменной как дифференцируемые функции. Затем предлагаетсяновое определение дифференцируемости, имеющее классический вид, но со специфиче-ской сходимостью, которое позволяет доказать теоремы о дифференцируемости суммы ипроизведения дифференцируемых функций, о дифференцируемости “частного” дифферен-цируемых функций. Далее выводится производная степени и доказывается дифференци-руемость полиномов и степенных рядов, что позволяет строить обобщения элементарныхфункций для кватернионных аргументов. Приводится пример, показывающий, что без спе-цифической сходимости приведенное определение дифференцируемости теряет смысл. Спомощью степенных рядов задаются функции, которые являются решениями дифферен-циальных уравнений с постоянными кватернионными коэффициентами. Рассматриваетсязадача отыскания корней квадратного уравнения с кватернионными коэффициентами, ко-торая возникает при решении дифференциальных уравнений</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In this paper it is considered the definition of differentiability and regularity by Fueter [1, 2]and examples of regular function by Fueter, and the definition of C-regularity and C-derivativeor Cullen derivative, on the basis of which a new theory of regular functions, which alreadyincludes polynomials and converging series of hypercomplex variable as differentiable and regularfunctions. Then a new definition of differentiability is proposed. It has a classical form, butspecific convergence, which allows to prove theorems about differentiability of the sum andproduct of differentiable functions, differentiability of the “quotient” of differentiable functions.Further, it is deduced the derivative of power and is proved differentiability of polynomials andpower series that allows to construct generalization of elementary functions for quaternionicargument. An example is given to show that without specific convergence the given definitionof differentiability loses its meaning. With the help of power series functions are given, whichare solutions of differential equations with constant quaternion coefficients. It is considered theproblem of finding the roots of a square equation that arises in solving differential equations.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fueter R. Zur Theorie der regularen Funktionen einer Quaternionenvariablen // Monatshefte f. Math. &amp; Phis., 1932, vol. 43, p. 69–84.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fueter R. 1932, “Zur Theorie der regularen Funktionen einer Quaternionenvariablen” , Monatshefte f. Math. &amp; Phis., vol. 43, p. 69–84.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fueter R. Die Funktionentheorie der Differentialgleichungen Δu = 0 und ΔΔ u = 0 mit vier reelen Variablen // Comment. Math. Helv. 1934, vol. 7, p. 307–330.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fueter R. 1934, “Die Funktionentheorie der Differentialgleichungen Δu = 0 und ΔΔu = 0 mit vier reelen Variablen” , Comment. Math. Helv. 7, p. 307–330.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cullen C. G. An integral theorem for analytic intrinsic function on quaternions // Duke Math. J. 1965, 32, p. 139–148.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cullen C. G. 1965, “An integral theorem for analytic intrinsic function on quaternions” , Duke Math. J. 32, p. 139–148.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gentili G., Struppa D. C. A new theory of regular functions of a quaternionic variable // Advances in Mathematics, 2007, 216, p. 279–301.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gentili G., Struppa D. C. 2007, “A new theory of regular functions of a quaternionic variable” . Advances in Mathematics, 216, p. 279–301.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бранец А. В., Шмыглевский И. П. Применение кватернионов в задачах ориентации твердого тела. М.: Наука, 1973. 320 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Branets A. V., Shmiglevsky I. P. 1973, “Primenenie quaternionov v zadachah orientatsiy tverdogo tela [The application of quaternions in problems of orientation a solid body]”. M.: Nauka, 320 pp.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Амелькин Н. И. Кинематика и динамика твердого тела. М.: МФТИ, 2000. 65 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Amelkin N. I. 2000, “Kinematika i dinamika tverdogo tela [Kinematics and dynamics of a solid body]” , MFTI, Moscow, 65 pp.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Журавлев В. Ф. Основы теоретической механики. М.: Физматлит, 2001. 320 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhuravlev V. F. 2001, “Osnovi teoreticheskoy mekhaniki [Fundamentals of theoretical mechanics]” , Fismatlit, Moscow, 320 pp.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шамаров Н. Н. Применение нестандартных числовых систем в математической физике // Современная математика. Фундаментальные направления. М.: Изд-во РУДН, 2007. T. 23. C. 182–194.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shamarov N. N. 2007, “Primenenie nestandartnikh chislovikh system v matematicheskoy fisike [Application of non-standard numerical systems in mathematical physics]” , Sovremennaya matematica. Fundamentalnie napravleniya. RUDN, Moscow, vol. 23, p. 182–194.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ефремов А. П. Исследование кватернионных пространств и их взаимосвязи с системами отсчета и физическими полями. М.: Изд-во РУДН, 2005. 274 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yefremov A. P. 2005, “Issledovanie kvaternionnikh prostranstv i ikh vzaimosvyasi s systemami otscheta i fisicheskimi polyami [Study of quaternion spaces and their relationship with reference systems and physical fields]” , RUDN, Moscow, 274 pp.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yefremov A. P., Relativistic Oscilator in Quaternion Relativity // Quantization in Astrophysics, Brounian Motion, and Supersymmetry, Chennai Ed., 2007, p. 440–457.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yefremov A. P. 2007, “Relativistic Oscilator in Quaternion Relativity” , Quantization in Astrophysics, Brounian Motion, and Supersymmetry, Chennai Ed., p. 440-457.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ефремов А. П. Предгеометрическая структура ассоциативных алгебр и кватернионные пространства как среда обитания физических законов // Пространство, время и фундаментальные взаимодействия. 2014. № 1. C. 5–19.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yefremov A. P. 2014, “Predgeometricheskaya struktura assotsiativnikh algebr i kvaternionniye prostranstva kak sreda obitaniya fisicheskikh sakonov [Predgeometric structure of associative algebras and quaternion spaces as a habitat of physical laws]” , Prostranstvo, vrema I fundamentalnye vzaimodejstvia, no. 1, p. 5–19.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kravchenko V. G., Kravchenko V. V. On some nonlinear equations, generated by Fueter type operators // Zeitschrift fur Analysys und ihre Anwendungen, 1994, vol. 13, no. 4, p. 599–602.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kravchenko V. G., Kravchenko V. V., 1994, “On some nonlinear equations, generated by Fueter type operators” . Zeitschrift fur Analysys und ihre Anwendungen, vol. 13, no. 4, p. 599–602.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kravchenko V. V., Shapiro M. V. Integral Representation for Spatial Models of Mathematical Physics // Pitman Res. Notes Math., 1996, vol. 351, Longman, Harlow, 247 pp.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kravchenko V. V., Shapiro M. V., 1996, “Integral Representation for Spatial Models of Mathematical Physics” , Pitman Res. Notes Math., vol. 351, Longman, Harlow, 247 pp.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Полякова Н. С., Дерябина Г. С. Кватернионы и их применение. М.: МГТУ им. Н. Э. Баумана, 2003. 56 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Polyakova N. S., Deryabina G. S. 2003, “Kvaternioni i ikh primenenie [Quaternions and their applications]” , MGTU, Moscow, 56 pp.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Полякова Н. С., Дерябина Г. С. Гиперкомплексные числа. М.: МГТУ им. Н. Э. Баумана, 2017. 72 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Polyakova N. S., Deryabina G. S. 2017, “Giperkompleksnye chisla [Hypercomplex numbers]” , MGTU, Moscow, 72 pp.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gentili G., Sarfatti G. The Mittag-Leffler Theorem for regular functions of a quaternionic variable // New York Journal of Mathematics, 2017, v. 23, p. 583–592.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gentili G., Sarfatti G. 2017, “The Mittag-Leffler Theorem for regular functions of a quaternionic variable” New York Journal of Mathematics, 2017, v. 23, p. 583–592.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Farouki R. T., Gentili G., Giannelli C., Sestini A., Stoppato C. Solution of a quadratic quaternion equation with mixed coefficients // J. of Symbolic Computation, 2016, vol. 74, p. 140–151.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Farouki R. T., Gentili G., Giannelli C., Sestini A., Stoppato C., 2016, “Solution of a quadratic quaternion equation with mixed coefficients” , J. of Symbolic Computation, vol. 74, p. 140–151.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
