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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cheb</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Чебышевский сборник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Chebyshevskii Sbornik</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-8383</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tula State Lev Tolstoy  Pedagogical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22405/2226-8383-2019-20-2-207-220</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cheb-606</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Тригонометрические суммы в метрической теории диофантовых приближений</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Trigonometric sums in the metric theory of Diophantine approximation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалевская</surname><given-names>Элла Ивановна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kavaleuskaya</surname><given-names>Ela Ivana˘yna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ekovalevsk@mail.ru</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>207</fpage><lpage>220</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ковалевская Э.И., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ковалевская Э.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kavaleuskaya E.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.chebsbornik.ru/jour/article/view/606">https://www.chebsbornik.ru/jour/article/view/606</self-uri><abstract><p>Это обзор результатов по метрической теории диофантовых приближений на многообразиях в n-мерном евклидовом пространстве, в доказательстве которых используются тригонометрические суммы.</p><p>Мы приводим как классические теоремы, так и современные результаты для многообразий Γ, dim Γ = m, n/2 &lt; m &lt; n. Мы также показываем, как происходит переход от задачи о диофантовых приближениях к оценке тригонометрической суммы или тригонометрического интеграла, и приводим необходимые соображения теории меры.</p><p>Если m ≤ n/2, то обычно используют другие методы. Например, метод существенных и несущественных областей или методы эргодической теории.</p><p>Здесь даны две фундаментальные теоремы рассматриваемой теории. Одну из них в 1977 г. доказал В. Г. Спринджук. Другую теорему в1998 г. получили Д. И. Клейнбок и Г. А. Маргулис. Первая теорема была доказана методом тригонометрических сумм. Вторая теорема – методами эргодической теории. Для ее доказательства авторами была найдена связь между диофантовыми приближения и однородными динамическими системами.</p><p>В заключении кратко упоминаем о тенденциях развития метрической теории диофантовых приближений зависимых величин, даем ссылки на ее современные аспекты.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>It is a survey with respect to using trigonometric sums in the metric theory of Diophantine approximation on the manifolds in n-dimensional Euclidean space. We represent both classical results and contemporary theorems for Γ, dim Γ = m,n/2 &lt; m &lt; n. We also discuss reduction of a problem about Diophantine approximation to trigonometric sum or trigonometric integral, and indicate measure-theoretic considerations.</p><p>If m ≤ n/2  then usually it is used the other methods. For example, the essential and inessential domains method or methods of Ergodic Theory.</p><p>Here we cite two fundamental theorems of this theory. One of them was obtained by V. G. Sprindzuk (1977). The other theorem was proved by D. Y. Kleinbock and G. A. Margulis (1998). The first result was obtained using method of trigonometric sums. The second theorem was proved using methods of Ergodic Theory. Here the authors applied new technique which linked Diophantine approximation and homogeneous dynamics.</p><p>In conclusion, we add a short comment concerning the tendencies of a development of the metric theory of Diophantine approximation of dependent quantities and its contemporary aspects.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Берник В. И., Ковалевская Э. И. Экстремальное свойство некоторых поверхностей в n-мерном евклидовом пространстве // Матем. заметки, 1974, Т. 15, № 2. С. 247–254.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bernik V. I., Kovalevskaja E. I. 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