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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cheb</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Чебышевский сборник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Chebyshevskii Sbornik</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-8383</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tula State Lev Tolstoy  Pedagogical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22405/2226-8383-2016-17-1-52-70</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cheb-5</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РАСПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ СПЕЦИАЛЬНЫХ АЛГЕБРАИЧЕСКИХ ТОЧЕК В ОБЛАСТЯХ МАЛОЙ МЕРЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DITRIBUTION OF SPECIAL ALGEBRAIC POINTS IN DOMAINS OF SMALL MEASURE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусакова</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gusakova</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирантка, Институт математики НАН Беларуси</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD student, Institute of Mathematics, Belorussian Academy of Sciences</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gusakova.anna.0@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Институт математики НАН Беларуси</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>04</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>70</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гусакова А.Г., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гусакова А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gusakova A.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.chebsbornik.ru/jour/article/view/5">https://www.chebsbornik.ru/jour/article/view/5</self-uri><abstract><p>Задачи о распределении алгебраических чисел и точек с алгебраически сопряженными координатами являются естественным продолжением задач о целых и рациональных точках в фигурах и телах евклидова пространства. В данной статье мы исследуем вопрос о распределении специальных алгебраических точек α = (α1, α2), координаты которых являются алгебраически сопряженными числами ограниченной степени и высоты с дополнительным условием: производная их минимального многочлена принимает малые значения в точках α1 и α2. Такие точки возникают в задачах, связанных с классификациями чисел Малера [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit1">1</xref>], предложенной в 1932 году, и Коксма [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit2">2</xref>], предложенной несколько позднее в 1939 году. Одной из таких задач является проблема существования Т-чисел в классификации Малера. Около 40 лет было неясно, существуют ли такие числа или этот класс пуст, и только в 1970 году в работе В. Шмидта [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit3">3</xref>] было показано, что класс Т-чисел непустой и предложена конструкция данных чисел. Другая проблема — это вопрос о различии классификаций Малера и Коксма. В 2003 году Я. Бюжо опубликовал работу [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit4">4</xref>], в которой доказано, что существуют числа, для которых характеристики Малера и Коксма различны. Для доказательства данных фактов используются специальные алгебраические точки α = (α1, α2), рассмотренные в статье. Мы рассматриваем специальные алгебраические точки α = (α1, α2) такие, что высота алгебраических чисел α1 и α2 не превосходит Q, а их степень не превосходит n и модуль производной их минимального члена P(t) принимает следующие значения: |P′(α1)| ≤ Q1−v1 и |P′(α2)| ≤ Q1−v2 при 0 &lt; v1, v2 &lt; 1. В работе найдены точные оценки сверху и снизу для количества специальных алгебраических точек в прямоугольниках, мера Лебега которых имеет порядок Q−1+v1+v2 .</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Problems related to the distribution of algebraic numbers and points with algebraically conjugate coordinates are a natural generalization of problems connected with estimating of number of integer and rational points in figures and bodies of a Euclidean space. In this paper we consider a problem related to the distribution of special algebraic points α = (α1, α2) with algebraically conjugate coordinates α1 and α2 such that their height and degree are bounded and the absolute values of P′(α1) and P′(α1) where P(t) is a minimal polynomial of α1 and α2 are small. The sphere of application of this points is problems related to Mahler’s classification of numbers [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit1">1</xref>] proposed in 1932 and Kosma’s classification of numbers [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit2">2</xref>] proposed some years later. One of this is a question: do Mahler’s T-numbers exist? This question has remained unanswered for nearly 40 years and only in 1970 W. Schmidt [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit3">3</xref>] showed that the class of T-numbers is not empty and proposed the construction of this numbers. Another problem is a question about difference between Mahler’s and Koksma’s classifications. In 2003 Y. Bugeaud published a paper [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit4">4</xref>] where he proved that there are exist a numbers with different Mahler’s and Koksma’s characteristics. Special algebraic points α = (α1, α2) considered in this paper are used to prove this results. We consider special algebraic points α = (α1, α2) such that the height of algebraically conjugate numbers α1 and α2 is bounded by Q, their degree is bounded by n and |P′(α1)| ≤ ≤ Q1−v1 , |P′(α2)| ≤ Q1−v2 for 0 &lt; v1, v2 &lt; 1 where P(t) is a minimal polynomial of this numbers. In this paper we obtained the lower and upper bound for the quantity of special algebraic numbers in rectangles with the size of Q−1+v1+v2 .</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>метрическая теория совместных диофантовых приближений</kwd><kwd>мера Лебега</kwd><kwd>алгебраически сопряженные числа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>metric theory of simultaneous Diophantine approximations</kwd><kwd>Lebesgue measure</kwd><kwd>conjugate algebraic numbers</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mahler K. Zur Approximation der Exponentialfunktion und des Logarithmus. 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