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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cheb</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Чебышевский сборник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Chebyshevskii Sbornik</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-8383</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tula State Lev Tolstoy  Pedagogical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22405/2226-8383-2018-19-2-90-100</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cheb-466</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Об условии удвоения для положительно определенных функций на полуоси со степенным весом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On the doubling condition for non-negative positive definite functions on on the half-line with power weight</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбачёв</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Викторович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbachev</surname><given-names>Dmitry Viktorovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор физико-математических наук, профессоркафедры прикладной математики и информатики</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>professor of the department of applied mathe\-matics and computer science, doctor of physical and mathematical sciences</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dvgmail@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>Валерий Иванович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>Valerii Ivanovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор физико-математических наук, профессор, заведующийкафедрой прикладной математики и информатики института прикладной математикии компьютерных наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of the department of applied mathe\-matics and computer science,  doctor of physical and mathematical sciences</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivaleryi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тульский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tula State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title>Том 19, № 2, 2018</issue-title><fpage>90</fpage><lpage>100</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Горбачёв Д.В., Иванов В.И., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Горбачёв Д.В., Иванов В.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gorbachev D.V., Ivanov V.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.chebsbornik.ru/jour/article/view/466">https://www.chebsbornik.ru/jour/article/view/466</self-uri><abstract><p>Непрерывные неотрицательные положительно определенные функции удовлетворяютследующему свойству:\[\int_{-R}^{R}f(x)\,dx\le C(R)\int_{-1}^{1}f(x)\,dx,\quad R\ge 1,\tag{$*$}\]где наименьшая положительная константа $C(R)$ не зависит от $f$. При $R=2$ этосвойство хорошо известно как условие удвоения в нуле. Данные неравенства имеютприложения в теории чисел.</p><p>В одномерном случае неравенство~($*$) изучалось Б.Ф.~Логаном (1988), а такженедавно А.~Ефимовым, М.~Гаалом и Сц.~Ревешем (2017). Было доказано, что$2R-1\le C(R)\le 2R+1$ для $R=2,3,\ldots$, откуда следует, что $C(R)\sim 2R$.Вопрос о точных константах здесь открыт.</p><p>Многомерный вариант неравенства ($*$) для евклидова пространства$\mathbb{R}^{n}$ исследовался Д.В.~Горбачевым и С.Ю.~Тихоновым (2018). Вчастности доказано, что для непрерывных положительно определенных функций$f\colon \mathbb{R}^{n}\to \mathbb{R}_{+}$\[\int_{|x|\le R}f(x)\,dx\le c_{n}R^{n}\int_{|x|\le 1}f(x)\,dx,\]где $c_{n}\le 2^{n}n\ln n\,(1+o(1))(1+R^{-1})^{n}$ при $n\to \infty$. Отсюда нарадиальных функциях получаем одномерное весовое неравенство\[\int_{0}^{R}f(x)x^{n-1}\,dx\le c_{n}R^{n}\int_{0}^{1}f(x)x^{n-1}\,dx,\quad n\in \mathbb{N}.\]</p><p>Мы изучаем следующее естественное весовое обобщение данных неравенств:\[\int_{0}^{R}f(x)x^{2\alpha+1}\,dx\leC_{\alpha}(R)\int_{0}^{1}f(x)x^{2\alpha+1}\,dx,\quad \alpha\ge -1/2,\]где $f\colon \mathbb{R}_{+}\to \mathbb{R}_{+}$~--- произвольная четнаянепрерывная положительно определенная функция относительно веса$x^{2\alpha+1}$. Это понятие было введено Б.М.~Левитаном (1951) и означает, чтодля произвольных $x_{1},\ldots,x_{N}\in \mathbb{R}_{+}$ матрица$(T_{\alpha}^{x_i}f(x_j))_{i,j=1}^{N}$ неотрицательно определенная. Здесь$T_{\alpha}^{t}$~--- оператор обобщенного сдвига Бесселя--Гегенбауэра. Левитандоказал аналог классической теоремы Бохнера для таких функций, согласнокоторому $f$ имеет неотрицательное преобразование Ганкеля (в смысле меры).</p><p>Мы доказываем, что для каждого $\alpha\ge -1/2$\[c_{1}(\alpha)R^{2\alpha+2}\le C_{\alpha}(R)\le c_{2}(\alpha)R^{2\alpha+2},\quadR\ge 1.\]Нижняя оценка тривиально достигается на функции $f(x)=1$. Для доказательстваверхней оценки мы применяем нижние оценки сумм вида$\sum_{k=1}^{m}a_{k}T^{x_{k}}\chi(x)$, где $\chi$~--- характеристическаяфункция отрезка $[0,1]$, а также свойства свертки Бесселя.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Continuous non-negative positive definite functions satisfy the followingproperty:\[\int_{-R}^{R}f(x)\,dx\le C(R)\int_{-1}^{1}f(x)\,dx,\quad R\ge 1,\tag{$*$}\]where the smallest positive constant $C(R)$ does not depend on $f$. For $R=2$,this property is well known as the doubling condition at zero. Theseinequalities have applications in number theory.</p><p>In the one-dimensional case, the inequality ($*$) was studied by B.F.~Logan(1988), as well as recently by A.~Efimov, M.~Ga\'al, and Sz.~R\'ev\'esz (2017).It has been proven that $2R-1\le C(R)\le 2R+1$ for $R=2,3,\ldots$, whence itfollows that $C(R)\sim 2R$. The question of exact constants is still open.</p><p>A multidimensional version of the inequality ($*$) for the Euclidean space$\mathbb{R}^{n}$ was investigated by D.V.~Gorbachev and S.Yu.~Tikhonov (2018).In particular, it was proved that for continuous positive definite functions$f\colon \mathbb{R}^{n}\to \mathbb{R}_{+}$\[\int_{|x|\le R}f(x)\,dx\le c_{n}R^{n}\int_{|x|\le 1}f(x)\,dx,\]where $c_{n}\le 2^{n}n\ln n\,(1+o(1))(1+R^{-1})^{n}$ при $n\to \infty$. Forradial functions, we obtain the one-dimensional weight inequality\[\int_{0}^{R}f(x)x^{n-1}\,dx\le c_{n}R^{n}\int_{0}^{1}f(x)x^{n-1}\,dx,\quad n\in\mathbb{N}.\]</p><p>We study the following natural weight generalization of such inequalities:\[\int_{0}^{R}f(x)x^{2\alpha+1}\,dx\leC_{\alpha}(R)\int_{0}^{1}f(x)x^{2\alpha+1}\,dx,\quad \alpha\ge -1/2,\]where $f\colon \mathbb{R}_{+}\to \mathbb{R}_{+}$ is an even positive definitefunction with respect to the weight $x^{2\alpha+1}$. This concept has beenintroduced by B.M.~Levitan (1951) and means that for arbitrary$x_{1},\ldots,x_{N}\in \mathbb{R}_{+}$ matrix$(T_{\alpha}^{x_i}f(x_j))_{i,j=1}^{N}$ is semidefinite. Here $T_{\alpha}^{t}$is the Bessel--Gegenbauer generalized translation. Levitan proved an analogueof the classical Bochner theorem for such functions according to which $f$ hasthe nonnegative Hankel transform (in the measure sense).</p><p>We prove that for every $\alpha\ge -1/2$\[c_{1}(\alpha)R^{2\alpha+2}\le C_{\alpha}(R)\le c_{2}(\alpha)R^{2\alpha+2},\quadR\ge 1.\]The lower bound is trivially achieved on the function $f(x)=1$. To prove theupper bound we apply lower estimates of the sums$\sum_{k=1}^{m}a_{k}T^{x_{k}}\chi(x)$, where $\chi$ is the characteristicfunction of the segment $[0,1]$, and also we use properties of the Besselconvolution.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>положительно определенная функция</kwd><kwd>условие удвоения</kwd><kwd>преобразование Ганкеля</kwd><kwd>оператор обобщенного сдвига Бесселя.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>positive definite function</kwd><kwd>doubling condition</kwd><kwd>Hankel transform</kwd><kwd>Bessel generalized translation.</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Результаты исследований опубликованы при финансовой поддержке ТулГУ в рамках научного проекта №\:2017-24ПУБЛ.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bateman G., Erd'elyi A., et al., Higher Transcendental Functions. 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