<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cheb</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Чебышевский сборник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Chebyshevskii Sbornik</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-8383</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tula State Lev Tolstoy  Pedagogical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22405/2226-8383-2018-19-2-67-79</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cheb-464</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Константы Никольского в пространствах $L^{p}(\mathbb{R},|x|^{2\alpha+1}\,dx)$</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nikolskii constants in $L^{p}(\mathbb{R},|x|^{2\alpha+1}\,dx)$ spaces</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбачёв</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Викторович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbachev</surname><given-names>Dmitry Viktorovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>professor of the department of applied mathematics and computer science, doctor of physical and mathematical sciences</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dvgmail@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Добровольский</surname><given-names>Николай Николаевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dobrovolskii</surname><given-names>Nikolaevich Nikolai</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>candidate of physical and mathematical sciences, assistant of the department of applied mathematics and computer science</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikolai.dobrovolsky@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тульский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tula State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тульский государственного университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tula State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title>Том 19, № 2, 2018</issue-title><fpage>67</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Горбачёв Д.В., Добровольский Н.Н., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Горбачёв Д.В., Добровольский Н.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gorbachev D.V., Dobrovolskii N.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.chebsbornik.ru/jour/article/view/464">https://www.chebsbornik.ru/jour/article/view/464</self-uri><abstract><p>Недавно Арестов, Бабенко, Дейкалова и Horv\'ath установили ряд интересныхрезультатов относительно точной константы Никольского$\mathcal{L}_\textup{even}(\alpha,p)$ в весовом неравенстве\[\sup_{x\in [0,\infty)}|f(x)|\le\mathcal{L}_\textup{even}(\alpha,p)\sigma^{(2\alpha+2)/p}\biggl(2\int_{0}^{\infty}|f(x)|^{p}x^{2\alpha+1}\,dx\biggr)^{1/p}\]для подпространства $\mathcal{E}^{\sigma}\capL^{p}(\mathbb{R}_{+},x^{2\alpha+1}\,dx)$ четных целых функций $f$экспоненциального типа не больше $\sigma&gt;0$, где $1\le p&lt;\infty$ и $\alpha\ge-1/2$.</p><p>Мы доказываем, что при тех же $\alpha$ и $p$\[\mathcal{L}_\textup{even}(\alpha,p)=\mathcal{L}(\alpha,p),\]где $\mathcal{L}(\alpha,p)$~--- точная константа в неравенстве Никольского\[\sup_{x\in \mathbb{R}}|f(x)|\le \mathcal{L}(\alpha,p)\sigma^{(2\alpha+2)/p}\biggl(\int_{\mathbb{R}}|f(x)|^{p}|x|^{2\alpha+1}\,dx\biggr)^{1/p}\]для произвольных (не обязательно четных) функций $f\in\mathcal{E}_{p,\alpha}^{\sigma}:=\mathcal{E}^{\sigma}\capL^{p}(\mathbb{R},|x|^{2\alpha+1}\,dx)$.</p><p>Также мы даем границы для нормализованной константы Никольского\[\mathcal{L}^{*}(\alpha,p):=(2^{2\alpha+2}\Gamma(\alpha+1)\Gamma(\alpha+2))^{1/p}\mathcal{L}(\alpha,p),\]которые имеют следующий вид:\[\mathcal{L}^{*}(\alpha,p)\le \lceil p/2\rceil^{\frac{2\alpha+2}{p}},\quad p\in(0,\infty),\]и для фиксированного $p\in [1,\infty)$\[\mathcal{L}^{*}(\alpha,p)\ge (p/2)^{\frac{2\alpha+2}{p}\,(1+o(1))},\quad\alpha\to \infty.\]Верхняя оценка точная тогда и только тогда, когда $p=2$. В этом случае$\mathcal{L}^{*}(\alpha,2)=1$ для каждого $\alpha\ge -1/2$.</p><p>Наш подход опирается на одномерный гармонический анализ Данкля. В частности,для доказательства равенства$\mathcal{L}_\textup{even}(\alpha,p)=\mathcal{L}(\alpha,p)$ применяется четныйположительный оператор обобщенного сдвига Данкля $T^{t}$, который ограничен в$L^{p}(\mathbb{R},|t|^{2\alpha+1}\,dt)$ с константой~$1$ и инвариантен наподпространстве $\mathcal{E}_{p,\alpha}^{\sigma}$.</p><p>Доказательство верхней оценки константы $\mathcal{L}^{*}(\alpha,p)$ основано наоценке норм воспроизводящего ядра подпространства $\mathcal{E}_{p,\alpha}^{1}$и мультипликативном неравенстве для константы Никольского. Для получения нижнейасимптотической оценки мы рассматриваем нормированную функцию Бесселя$j_{\nu}\in \mathcal{E}_{p,\alpha}^{1}$ порядка $\nu\sim (2\alpha+2)/p$.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Recently Arestov, Babenko, Deikalova, and Horv\'ath have established a seriesof interesting results correspondent to the sharp Nikolskii constant$\mathcal{L}_\textup{even}(\alpha,p)$ in the weighted inequality\[\sup_{x\in [0,\infty)}|f(x)|\le\mathcal{L}_\textup{even}(\alpha,p)\sigma^{(2\alpha+2)/p}\biggl(2\int_{0}^{\infty}|f(x)|^{p}x^{2\alpha+1}\,dx\biggr)^{1/p}\]for the subspace $\mathcal{E}^{\sigma}\capL^{p}(\mathbb{R}_{+},x^{2\alpha+1}\,dx)$ of even entire functions $f$ ofexponential type at most $\sigma&gt;0$, where $1\le p&lt;\infty$ and $\alpha\ge -1/2$.</p><p>We prove that, for the same $\alpha$ and $p$\[\mathcal{L}_\textup{even}(\alpha,p)=\mathcal{L}(\alpha,p),\]where $\mathcal{L}(\alpha,p)$ is the sharp constant in the Nikolskii inequality\[\sup_{x\in \mathbb{R}}|f(x)|\le \mathcal{L}(\alpha,p)\sigma^{(2\alpha+2)/p}\biggl(\int_{\mathbb{R}}|f(x)|^{p}|x|^{2\alpha+1}\,dx\biggr)^{1/p}\]for any (not necessary even) functions $f\in\mathcal{E}_{p,\alpha}^{\sigma}:=\mathcal{E}^{\sigma}\capL^{p}(\mathbb{R},|x|^{2\alpha+1}\,dx)$.</p><p>Also we give bounds of the normalized Nikolskii constant\[\mathcal{L}^{*}(\alpha,p):=(2^{2\alpha+2}\Gamma(\alpha+1)\Gamma(\alpha+2))^{1/p}\mathcal{L}(\alpha,p),\]which are as follows:\[\mathcal{L}^{*}(\alpha,p)\le \lceil p/2\rceil^{\frac{2\alpha+2}{p}},\quad p\in(0,\infty),\]and for fixed $p\in [1,\infty)$\[\mathcal{L}^{*}(\alpha,p)\ge (p/2)^{\frac{2\alpha+2}{p}\,(1+o(1))},\quad\alpha\to \infty.\]The upper estimate is sharp if and only if $p=2$. In this case,$\mathcal{L}^{*}(\alpha,2)=1$ for each $\alpha\ge -1/2$.</p><p>Our approach relies on the one-dimensional Dunkl harmonic analysis. To provethe identity $\mathcal{L}_\textup{even}(\alpha,p)=\mathcal{L}(\alpha,p)$ we usethe even positive Dunkl-type generalized translation operator $T^{t}$ such thatis bounded on $L^{p}(\mathbb{R},|t|^{2\alpha+1}\,dt)$ with constant one andinvariant on the subspace $\mathcal{E}_{p,\alpha}^{\sigma}$.</p><p>The proof of the upper estimate of the constant $\mathcal{L}^{*}(\alpha,p)$ isbased on estimation of norms of the reproducing kernel for the subspace$\mathcal{E}_{p,\alpha}^{1}$ and the multiplicative inequality for theNikolskii constant. To obtain the lower estimate we consider the normalizedBessel function $j_{\nu}\in \mathcal{E}_{p,\alpha}^{1}$ of order $\nu\sim(2\alpha+2)/p$.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>весовое неравенство Никольского</kwd><kwd>точная константа</kwd><kwd>целая функция экспоненциального типа</kwd><kwd>преобразование Данкля</kwd><kwd>оператор обобщенного сдвига</kwd><kwd>воспроизводящее ядро</kwd><kwd>функция Бесселя</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда (проект 18-11-00199).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Achieser~N.,N. Theory of Approximation. New York: Dover, 2004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Achieser, N.\,N. 2004, ``Theory of Approximation'', New York: Dover.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Andersen~N.,B., de~Jeu~M. Elementary proofs of Paley--Wiener theorems for theDunkl transform on the real line // Int. Math. Res. Notices. 2005. Vol.~2005,no.~30. P.~1817--1831.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andersen, N.\,B. \&amp; de Jeu, M. 2005, ``Elementary proofs of Paley--Wienertheorems for the Dunkl transform on the real line'', \textit{Int. Math. Res.Notices}, vol. 2005, no. 30, pp. 1817--1831.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arestov~V.,V. Inequality of different metrics for trigonometric polynomials //Math. Notes. 1980. Vol.~27, no.~4. P.~265--269.https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01140526bibitem{ABDH18}Arestov~V., Babenko~A., Deikalova~M., Horv'ath~'A. Nikol'skii inequalitybetween the uniform norm and integral norm with Bessel weight for entirefunctions of exponential type on the half-Line // Anal. Math. 2018. Vol.~44,no.~1. P.~21--42. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10476-018-0103-6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arestov, V.\,V. 1980, ``Inequality of different metrics for trigonometricpolynomials'', \textit{Math. Notes}, vol. 27, no. 4, pp. 265--269.https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01140526\bibitem{e-ABDH18}Arestov, V., Babenko, A., Deikalova, M. \&amp; Horv\'ath, \'A. 2018, ``Nikol'skiiinequality between the uniform norm and integral norm with Bessel weight forentire functions of exponential type on the half-Line'', \textit{Anal. Math.},vol. 44, no. 1, pp. 21--42. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10476-018-0103-6</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bateman~G., Erd'elyi~A., et al. Higher Transcendental Functions. Vol.~II.McGraw Hill Book Company, New York, 1953.bibitem{DGT18}Dai~F., Gorbachev~D., Tikhonov~S. Nikolskii constants for polynomials on theunit sphere // J. d'Analyse Math. 2018 (in press); arXiv:1708.09837.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bateman, G., Erd\'elyi, A., et al. 1953, ``Higher Transcendental Functions'',vol. II. McGraw Hill Book Company, New York.\bibitem{e-DGT18}Dai, F., Gorbachev, D. \&amp; Tikhonov, S. 2018, ``Nikolskii constants forpolynomials on the unit sphere'', \textit{J. d'Analyse Math.} (in press);arXiv:1708.09837.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gorbachev~D.,V. Extremum problems for entire functions of exponentialspherical type // Math. Notes. 2000. Vol.~68, no.~2. P.~159--166.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gorbachev, D.\,V. 2000, ``Extremum problems for entire functions of exponentialspherical type'', \textit{Math. Notes}, vol. 68, no. 2, pp. 159--166.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gorbachev~D.,V. An integral problem of Konyagin and the $(C,L)$-constants ofNikol'skii // Proc. Steklov Inst. Math. Suppl. 2005. Vol.~2. P.~S117--S138.bibitem{GIT18}Gorbachev~D.,V., Ivanov~V.,I., Tikhonov~S.,Y. Positive $L^{p}$-boundedDunkl-type ge-ne-ra-lized translation operator and its applications // Constr.Approx. 2018. P.~1--51. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00365-018-9435-5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gorbachev, D.\,V. 2005, ``An integral problem of Konyagin and the$(C,L)$-constants of Nikol'skii'', \textit{Proc. Steklov Inst. Math. Suppl.},vol. 2, pp. S117--S138.\bibitem{e-GIT18}Gorbachev, D.\,V., Ivanov, V.\,I. \&amp; Tikhonov, S.\,Y. 2018, ``Positive$L^{p}$-bounded Dunkl-type generalized translation operator and itsapplications'', \textit{Constr. Approx.}, pp. 1--51.https://doi.org/10.1007/s00365-018-9435-5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ibragimov~I.,I., Dzhafarov~A.,S. Some inequalities for an entire function offinite degree and its derivatives // Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR. 1961. Vol.~138,no.~4. P.~755--758.bibitem{LSI11}Li~I.,P., Su~C.,M., Ivanov~V.,I. Some problems of approximation theory inthe spaces $L_{p}$ on the line with power weight // Math. Notes. 2011. Vol.~90,no.~3. P.~344--364. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0001434611090045</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ibragimov, I.\,I. \&amp; Dzhafarov, A.\,S. 1961, ``Some inequalities for an entirefunction of finite degree and its derivatives'', \textit{Dokl. Akad. NaukSSSR}, vol. 138, no. 4, pp. 755--758.\bibitem{e-LSI11}Li, I.\,P., Su, C.\,M. \&amp; Ivanov V.\,I. 2011, ``Some problems of approximationtheory in the spaces $L_{p}$ on the line with power weight'', \textit{Math.Notes}, vol. 90, no. 3, pp. 344--364. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0001434611090045</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nessel~R., Wilmes~G. Nikolskii-type inequalities for trigonometric polynomialsand entire functions of exponential type // J.~Austral. Math. Soc. 1978.Vol.~25, no.~1. P.~7--18.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nessel, R. \&amp; Wilmes, G. 1978, ``Nikolskii-type inequalities for trigonometricpolynomials and entire functions of exponential type'', \textit{J. Austral.Math. Soc.}, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 7--18.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nikolskii~S.,M. Approximation of functions of several variables and imbeddingtheorems. Berlin; Heidelberg; New York: Springer, 1975.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nikolskii, S.\,M. 1975, ``Approximation of functions of several variables andimbedding theorems'', Berlin; Heidelberg; New York: Springer.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Platonov~S.,S. Bessel harmonic analysis and approximation of functions on thehalf-line // Izvestiya: Math. 2007. Vol.~71, no.~5. P.~1001--1048.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Platonov, S.\,S. 2007, ``Bessel harmonic analysis and approximation offunctions on the half-line'', \textit{Izvestiya: Math.}, vol. 71, no. 5,pp. 1001--1048.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">R"osler~M. Dunkl Operators: Theory and Applications // Lecture Notes in Math.Berlin: Springer. 2003. Vol.~1817. P.~93--135.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">R\"osler, M. 2003, ``Dunkl Operators: Theory and Applications'',\textit{Lecture Notes in Math.}, Berlin: Springer, vol. 1817, pp. 93--135.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stempak~K. A~weighted uniform $L^p$-estimate of Bessel functions: a note on apaper of K.~Guo: ``A~uniform $L^p$ estimate of Bessel functions anddistributions supported on $S^{n-1}$'' // Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 2000.Vol.~128, no.~10. P.~2943--2945.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stempak, K. 2000, ``A weighted uniform $L^p$-estimate of Bessel functions: anote on a paper of K. Guo: `A uniform $L^p$ estimate of Bessel functions anddistributions supported on $S^{n-1}$'\,'', \textit{Proc. Amer. Math. Soc.},vol. 128, no. 10, pp. 2943--2945.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
