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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cheb</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Чебышевский сборник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Chebyshevskii Sbornik</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-8383</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tula State Lev Tolstoy  Pedagogical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22405/2226-8383-2018-19-2-</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cheb-411</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О повышении точности вычисления потенциала в системе взаимодействующих атомов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On the precision increasing in calculation of potential for the systems of interactive atoms</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заводинский</surname><given-names>Виктор Григорьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zavodinsky</surname><given-names>Viktor Grigorievich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ведущий научный сотрудник Института Материаловедения ХНЦ ДВО РАН</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>leading researcher at the Institute of materials science of the Khabarovsk scientific center of the far eastern branch of the Russian academy of sciences</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vzavod@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горкуша</surname><given-names>Ольга Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorkusha</surname><given-names>Olga Aleksandrovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>cтарший научный сотрудник Хабаровского отделения  института прикладной математики ДВО РАН</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>senior researcher of the Khabarovsk branch of the institute of applied mathematics, far eastern branch of the Russian academy of aciences</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">684bmts@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт Материаловедения ХНЦ ДВО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of materials science of the Khabarovsk scientific center of the far Eastern Branch of the Russian academy of sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Хабаровское отделение института прикладной математики ДВО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Khabarovsk branch of the institute of applied mathematics of the far eastern branch of the Russian academy of sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title>Том 19, № 2, 2018</issue-title><fpage>101</fpage><lpage>110</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Заводинский В.Г., Горкуша О.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Заводинский В.Г., Горкуша О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zavodinsky V.G., Gorkusha O.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.chebsbornik.ru/jour/article/view/411">https://www.chebsbornik.ru/jour/article/view/411</self-uri><abstract><p>Мы предлагаем высокоточный метод вычисления потенциала для многоатомной системы в прямом пространстве. Отличительная особенность метода состоит в разделении электронной плотности $\rho$ и потенциала $\varphi$ на две части: $\rho=\rho_0+\widehat{\rho},\; \varphi=\varphi_0+\widehat{\varphi},$ где $\rho_0$ --- сумма сферических атомных плотностей, $\widehat{\rho}$ --- результат взаимодействия атомов в многоатомной системе; потенциал $\varphi_0$ порождается плотностью $\rho_0,$ потенциал $\widehat{\varphi},$ порожденный плотностью $\widehat{\rho},$ в нашей работе находится путем решения уравнения Пуассона.</p><p>Для нахождения граничных условий применяется мультипольное разложение потенциала. Для обеспечения высокой точности мы разделяем расчетное пространство на многогранники Вороного и применяем асимптотические оценки итераций при замене характеристической функции гладкими приближениями. Для численного решения уравнения Пуассона мы используем двух--~сеточный метод и Фурье--~преобразование на этапе начальной итерации.</p><p>Мы получили теоретические оценки точности метода $O(h^{\alpha-1}),$ где $h$ --- шаг сетки, $\alpha$ --- фиксированное число, большее 1.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>We propose a high precision method of finding of potential for multi-atomicquantum-mechanical tasks in real space. The method is based on dividing of electrondensity and potential of a multi-atomic system into two parts. Thefirst part of density is found as a sum of spherical atomicdensities; the second part is a variation of density generated byinteratomic interaction. The first part of potential is formed bythe first part of density and may be calculated correctly usingsimple integrals. The second part of potential is found through aPoisson equation from the second part of density. To provide ahigh precision we divided a work space into Voronoy's polyhedronsand found the boundary conditions by means of a multi-poledistribution of potentials formed by local densities concentratedin these polyhedrons. Then we used double-grid approach, and fastFourier transformations as initial functions for iterativesolution of the Poisson's equation. We estimated accuracy of theoffered method and carried out test calculations which showed thatthis method gives the accuracy several times better than accuracyof the fast Fourier transformation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>уравнение Пуассона</kwd><kwd>электростатический потенциал</kwd><kwd>многогранникик Вороного</kwd><kwd>мультипольное разложение</kwd><kwd>двухсеточный метод</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ландау Л. Д., Лифшиц Е. М. Квантовая механика. 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