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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cheb</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Чебышевский сборник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Chebyshevskii Sbornik</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-8383</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tula State Lev Tolstoy  Pedagogical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22405/2226-8383-2017-18-2-235-244</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cheb-334</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>E-КОЛЬЦА МАЛЫХ РАНГОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>E-RINGS OF LOW RANKS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Царев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsarev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор физико-математических наук, б/з, профессор кафедры алгебры</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Algebra</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">an-tsarev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский педагогический государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Pedagogical State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>235</fpage><lpage>244</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Царев А.В., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Царев А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tsarev A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.chebsbornik.ru/jour/article/view/334">https://www.chebsbornik.ru/jour/article/view/334</self-uri><abstract><p>Ассоциативное кольцо R называется E-кольцом, если все эндоморфизмы его аддитивной группы R+ являются левыми умножениями, то есть для любого α ∈ EndR+ найдется r ∈ R, такой что α(x) = x·r для всех x ∈ R. E-кольца были введены в 1973 году Ф. Щультцем. Им посвящено большое количество работ, однако, в большинстве из них рассматриваются E-кольца без кручения. В данной работе рассматриваются E-кольца, в том числе и смешанные, ранги которых не превосходят 2. Хорошо известно, что E-кольца ранга 0 — это в точности кольца классов вычетов. Доказано, что E-кольца ранга 1 совпадают с бесконечными T-кольцами (с кольцами Rχ). Основным результатом статьи является описание E-колец ранга 2. А именно, доказано, что E-кольцо R ранга 2 либо раскладывается в прямую сумму E-колец ранга 1, либо имеет вид Zm ⊕ J, где J — m-делимое E-кольцо без кручения, либо кольцо R S-сервантно вкладывается в кольцо ∏︀ tp(R). Кроме того,</p><p>p∈S</p><p>получены некоторые результаты о нильрадикале смешанного E-кольца.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>An associative ring R is called an E-ring if all endomorphisms of its additive group R+ are left multiplications, that is, for any α ∈ EndR+ there is r ∈ R such that α(x) = x · r for all x ∈ R. E-rings were introduced in 1973 by P. Schultz. A lot of articles are devoted to E-rings. But most of them are considered torsion free E-rings. In this work we consider E-rings (including mixed rings) whose ranks do not exceed 2. It is well known that an E-ring of rank 0 is exactly a ring classes of residues. It is proved that E-rings of rank 1 coincide with infinite T-ring (with rings Rχ). The main result of the paper is the description of E-rings of rank 2. Namely, it is proved that an E-ring R of rank 2 or decomposes into a direct sum of E-rings of rank 1, or R = Zm ⊕ J, where J is an m-divisible torsion free E-ring, or ring R is S-pure embedded in the ring ∏︀tp(R). In addition, we obtain some results about nilradical of a mixed</p><p>p∈S E-ring.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>E-кольцо</kwd><kwd>E-группа</kwd><kwd>абелева группа</kwd><kwd>T-кольцо</kwd><kwd>факторно делимая группа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>E-ring</kwd><kwd>E-group</kwd><kwd>abelian group</kwd><kwd>T-ring</kwd><kwd>quotient divisible group</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schultz P. Periodic homomorphism sequences of abelian groups // Arch. Math. 1970. Vol. 21. P. 132-135.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schultz, P. 1970, "Periodic homomorphism sequences of abelian groups Arch. 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