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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cheb</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Чебышевский сборник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Chebyshevskii Sbornik</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-8383</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tula State Lev Tolstoy  Pedagogical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22405/2226-8383-2016-17-3-18-27</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cheb-255</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ТЕОРЕМА О ПЛОЩАДИ ДИСКОВОЙ ДИАГРАММЫ НАД С(3)-Т(6)-ГРУППОЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE AREA THEOREM FOR THE DISC DIAGRAM OVER С(3)-Т(6)-GROUP</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Безверхний</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bezverkhniy</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор физико-математических наук, профессор, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>doctor of physical and mathematical sciences, professor, professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Vnbezv@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тульский государственный педагогический университета им. Л. Н. Толстого</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tula State L.N. Tolstoy Pedagogical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Безверхний Н.В., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Безверхний Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bezverkhniy N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.chebsbornik.ru/jour/article/view/255">https://www.chebsbornik.ru/jour/article/view/255</self-uri><abstract><p>Геометрические методы широко используются в комбинаторной теории групп. Теория групп с малыми сокращениями эффективно использует метод групповых диаграмм. Это позволяет решать, в частности, различные алгоритмические проблемы. Одной из таких проблем является проблема степенной сопряжённости. Будучи решённой в классе групп с условиями малого сокращения C(6)-T(3), она остаётся открытой в близком классе C(3)-T(6)-групп.</p><p>В данной статье исследуется структура односвязных диаграмм над C(3)-T(6)-группами и указывается, как это исследование может быть использовано при решении проблемы степенной сопряжённости.</p><p>Основным результатом данной статьи является доказательство теоремы о нижней оценке площади дисковой диаграммы на группой с условиями C(3)-T(6). Известно, что для групп с условиями C(p)-T(q) при \((p,q)\in \{(3,6), (4,4), (6,3)\}\), являющихся автоматными, изопериметрическое неравенство является квадратичным. То же самое утверждается в известной в теории групп с малыми сокращениями теореме о площади. Оба утверждения ограничивают сверху площадь односвязной приведённой диаграммы в рассматриваемом классе групп квадратичной функцией длины границы.</p><p>В данной статье доказано, что нижняя граница для площади диаграммы указанного типа тоже является квадратичной функцией длины границы. Важность этого результата видна с точки зрения оценки сложности алгоритма, решающего проблему равенства слов. Он оказывается не менее, чем квадратичной сложности от длины сравниваемых слов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Geometric methods are widely used in combinatorial group theory. The theory of small cancellation groups use the diagram method. In particular, it allows to approach various algorithmic problems. One of them is the power conjugacy problem. It is already solved for groups with a presentation satisfying the small cancellation conditions C(3) and T(6). However, it remains open for a similar class of groups, having a presentation satisfying the small cancellation conditions C(3) and T(3).</p><p>In this paper we investigate the structure of connected diagrams over presentations satisfying the small cancellation conditions C(3) and T(3) and we indicate how our results may be possible used in the power conjugacy problem.</p><p>The main result of this article is the proof of the theorem about lower bound on square of the reduced diagram on the group with small cancellation conditions C(3)-T(6). It is known that for groups with conditions C(p)-T(q) with \((p,q)\in \{(3,6), (4,4), (6,3)\}\), being automatic, isoperimetric inequality is quadratic. The same stated in well-known in small cancellation theory theorem of the square. Both statements restrict the area of the simply connected diagrams in the considered class of groups by the quadratic function of the length of the boundary.</p><p>In this article it is proved that the lower bound for the area of the diagram of the specified type also is a quadratic function of the length of the border. The importance of this result is visible from the point of view of evaluation of complexity of the algorithm solves the word problem. It is not less than quadratic complexity of the length of the compared words.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>карта</kwd><kwd>диаграмма</kwd><kwd>дуальная карта</kwd><kwd>дэновская область</kwd><kwd>полоса</kwd><kwd>кольцевая диаграмма</kwd><kwd>условия малого сокращения</kwd><kwd>определяющее соотношение</kwd><kwd>образующие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>map</kwd><kwd>diagram</kwd><kwd>dual map</kwd><kwd>dehn region</kwd><kwd>band</kwd><kwd>ring diagram</kwd><kwd>small cancellation condition</kwd><kwd>defining relation</kwd><kwd>generators</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lindon R., Schupp P., 1980, "Kombinatorial group theory". М.: Мir.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lindon R., Schupp P., 1980, "Kombinatorial group theory". 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