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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cheb</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Чебышевский сборник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Chebyshevskii Sbornik</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-8383</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tula State Lev Tolstoy  Pedagogical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22405/2226-8383-2016-17-2-64-87</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cheb-230</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КЛАССЫ ФОРМАЛЬНЫХ РЕШЕНИЙ КОНЕЧНОГО ПОРЯДКА АЛГЕБРАИЧЕСКОГО ОБЫКНОВЕННОГО ДИФФЕРЕНЦИАЛЬНОГО УРАВНЕНИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CLASSES OF FINITE ORDER FORMAL SOLUTIONS OF AN ALGEBRAIC ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION CALCULATED BY METHODS OF PLANE POWER GEOMETRY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горючкина</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goryuchkian</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.ф.-м.н., с.н.с.,</p><p>125047, г. Москва, Миусская пл., д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>125047, Moscow, Miusskaya sq. 4</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">igoryuchkina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное учреждение "Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт прикладной математики им. М.В. Келдыша Российской академии наук''</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics of Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>64</fpage><lpage>87</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Горючкина И.В., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Горючкина И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Goryuchkian I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.chebsbornik.ru/jour/article/view/230">https://www.chebsbornik.ru/jour/article/view/230</self-uri><abstract><p>В этой работе выделяются общие классы формальных решений конечного порядка алгебраического (полиномиального) обыкновенного дифференциального уравнения (ОДУ), которые могут быть вычислены с помощью методов плоской степенной геометрии, основанные на методе определения ведущих членов уравнения по многоугольнику Ньютона-Брюно, который является многоугольным множеством на плоскости.</p><p>Кроме того, в этой работе доказывается теорема о том, что если формальное решение выделенного класса существует, то первое приближение (укорочение) этого решения является (формальным) решением первого приближения исходного уравнения (укороченного уравнения). Вычисляемые с помощью этих методов формальные ряды относятся к еще более общим классам формальных рядов, называемых в иностранной литературе grid-based series и transseries. Grid-based series и transseries являются относительно новыми объектами и, несмотря на большое число работ, пока слабо изучены. Они достаточно часто встречаются среди формальных решений дифференциальных уравнений, в том числе, важных в физике. Других общих методов вычисления таких рядов пока не существует. Поэтому так важно выделить классы формальных рядов, которые можно вычислить алгоритмически методами плоской степенной геометрии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In this paper we select general classes of finite order formal solutions of an algebraic (polynomial) ordinary differential equation (ODE), that can be calculated by the methods of the plane power geometry based on the method of determining leading terms of the equation by Newton-Bruno polygon.</p><p>Beside that in this paper we prove the theorem that if a formal solution of the selected class exists than the first approximation (the truncation) of this solution is the (formal) solution of the first approximation of the initial equation (that is called the truncated equation). Calculated formal solutions by means of these methods relate to much more general classes of the formal solutions that are called grid-based series and transseries in the foreign papers. Grid-based series and transseries are fairly new objects and in spite of the large number of publications they are slightly studied. They appear among formal solutions of the differential equations including equations that are important in physics. Other general methods of the calculation of such series do not exist yet. Therefore it is important to select the classes of the formal solutions that can be calculated algorithmically by the methods of the plane power geometry.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>алгебраическое ОДУ</kwd><kwd>формальное решение</kwd><kwd>вычисление формального решения</kwd><kwd>классификация формальных решений</kwd><kwd>transseries</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>algebraic ODE</kwd><kwd>formal solution</kwd><kwd>calculation of formal solution</kwd><kwd>classification of formal solutions</kwd><kwd>transseries</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Эрдейи, А., 1962, ``Асимптотические разложения'', М.: Государственное издательство физико-математической литературы, 128 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Erdélyi, A., 1955, ``Asymptotic expansions'', Dover, New York, 108 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Брюно, А.Д., 2004, ``Асимптотики и разложения решений обыкновенного дифференциального уравнения'', Успехи математических наук, т. 59, № 3, с. 429–480.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bruno, A.D., 2004, ``Asymptotic behaviour and expansions of solutions of an ordinary differential equation'', Uspekhi Mat. 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