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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cheb</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Чебышевский сборник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Chebyshevskii Sbornik</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-8383</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tula State Lev Tolstoy  Pedagogical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22405/2226-8383-2016-17-1-270-283</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cheb-21</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОБОБЩЕННАЯ ПРОБЛЕМА ДЕЛИТЕЛЕЙ С НАТУРАЛЬНЫМИ ЧИСЛАМИ, ИМЕЮЩИМИ ДВОИЧНЫЕ РАЗЛОЖЕНИЯ СПЕЦИАЛЬНОГО ВИДА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>GENERALIZED PROBLEM OF DIVISORS WITH NATURAL NUMBERS WHOSE BINARY EXPANSIONS HAVE SPECIAL TYPE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эминян</surname><given-names>К. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eminyan</surname><given-names>K. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат физико-математических наук, доцент. Московский государственный технический университет им. Н. Э. Баумана. Финансовый университет при Правительстве РФ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Physico-Mathematical Sciences, AssociateProfessor.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eminyan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный технический университет им. Н. Э. Баумана&#13;
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Финансовый университет при Правительстве РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bauman Moscow State Technical University&#13;
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Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>05</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>270</fpage><lpage>283</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Эминян К.М., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эминян К.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eminyan K.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.chebsbornik.ru/jour/article/view/21">https://www.chebsbornik.ru/jour/article/view/21</self-uri><abstract><p>Пусть τk(n) — число решений уравнения x1x2 · · · xk = n в натуральных числах x1, x2, . . . xk. Пусть Dk(x) = X n6x τk(n). Задача получения асимптотической формулы для Dk(x) при k = 2 называется проблемой делителей Дирихле, а при k &gt; 3 — обобщенной проблемой делителей Дирихле. Эта асимптотическая формула имеет вид Dk(x) = xPk−1(log x) + O(xαk+ε), где Pk−1(x) — многочлен степени k − 1, 0 &lt; αk &lt; 1, ε &gt; 0 — сколь угодно малое число. Обобщенная проблема делителей Дирихле имеет богатую историю. В 1849 Л. Дирихле [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit1">1</xref>] доказал, что αk 6 1 − 1 k , k &gt; 2. В 1903 году Г.Ф. Вороной [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit2">2</xref>] доказал, что (см. также [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit3">3</xref>]) αk 6 1 − 1 k + 1 , k &gt; 2. В 1922 году Г. Харди и Д. Литтлвуд [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit4">4</xref>] доказал, что αk 6 1 − 3 k + 2 , k &gt; 4. В 1979 году. Р. Хис-Браун [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit5">5</xref>] доказал, что αk 6 1 − 3 k , k &gt; 8. В 1972 году замечательный результат получил А. А. Карацуба [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit6">6</xref>]. Его оценка остаточного члена асимптотической формулы имеет вид O(x1− c k2/3 (c1 log x)k), где c &gt; 0, c1 &gt; 0 — абсолютные постоянные. Эта оценка равномерна по 2 6 k 6 log x. Пусть N0 — класс множества натуральных чисел, двоичного разложения которых содержат четное число единиц. В 1991 автор [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit8">8</xref>] решил проблему делителей Дирихле в числах из множества N0 и получил формулу X n6X n∈N0 τ (n) = 1 2 X n6X  τ (n) + O(Xω ln2 X),  где τ (n) — число делителей n, ω = 1 2</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Let τk(n) be the number of solutions of the equation x1x2 · · · xk = n in natural numbers x1, x2, . . . , xk. Let Dk(x) = X n6x τk(n). The problem of obtaining of asymptotic formula for Dk(x) is called Dirichlet divisors problem when k = 2, and generalyzed Dirichlet divisors problem when k &gt; 3. This asymptotic formula has the form Dk(x) = xPk−1(log x) + O(xαk+ε), where Pk−1(x) — is the polynomial of the degree k − 1, 0 &lt; αk &lt; 1, ε &gt; 0 — is arbitrary small number. Generalyzed Dirichlet divisor problem has a rich history. In 1849, L. Dirichlet [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit1">1</xref>] proved , that αk 6 1 − 1 k , k &gt; 2. In 1903, G. Voronoi [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit2">2</xref>] αk 6 1 − 1 k + 1 , k &gt; 2. (see also [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit3">3</xref>]) In 1922, G. Hardy and J. Littlewood [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit4">4</xref>] proved that αk 6 1 − 3 k + 2 , k &gt; 4. In 1979, D. R. Heath-Brown [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit5">5</xref>] proved that αk 6 1 − 3 k , k &gt; 8. In 1972, A. A. Karatsuba got a remarkable result [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit6">6</xref>]. His uniform estimate of the remainder term has the form O(x1− c k2/3 (c1 log x)k), where c &gt; 0, c1 &gt; 0 — are  bsolute constants. Let N0 — be a set of natural numbers whose binary expansions have even number of ones. In 1991, the autor [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit8">8</xref>] solved Dirichlet divisors problem and got the formula X n6X n∈N0 τ (n) = 1 2 X n6X τ (n) + O(Xω ln2 X),  where τ (n) — the number of divisors n, ω = 1 2 </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Обобщенная проблема делителей</kwd><kwd>двоичные разложения</kwd><kwd>асимптотическая формула</kwd><kwd>равномерная оценка остаточного члена</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>generalized problem of divisors</kwd><kwd>binary expansions</kwd><kwd>asymptotic formula</kwd><kwd>uniform estimate of the remainder term</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Diriclet L. ¨Uber die Bestimmung der mittleren Werte in der Zahlentheorie// Abh. 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