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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cheb</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Чебышевский сборник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Chebyshevskii Sbornik</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-8383</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tula State Lev Tolstoy  Pedagogical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22405/2226-8383-2015-16-2-273-281</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cheb-208</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О РАЦИОНАЛЬНЫХ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯХ В ПЛОСКОЙ РЕШЕТКЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ON RATIONAL DIRECTIONS IN THE FLAT LATTICE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Штогрин</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shtogrin</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Математический институт им. В. А. Стеклова РАН</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>07</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>273</fpage><lpage>281</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Штогрин М.И., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Штогрин М.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shtogrin M.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.chebsbornik.ru/jour/article/view/208">https://www.chebsbornik.ru/jour/article/view/208</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследуются рациональные и иррациональные вращения для множе­ ства рациональных направлений в плоской точечной решетке. Доказано, что в случае рациональных вращений порядок некристаллографического поворота может быть равен только 8 или 12. Множество рациональных направлений в прямоугольной точечной решетке с метрической квадра­ тичной формой x2 + λ2 y2 и в произвольной ее центрировке обладает ир­ рациональным вращением, если и только если число λ2 рационально.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Rational and irrational rotations for the set of rational directions in the flat point lattice are considered. It is proved that in the case of rational rotations an order of noncrystallographic turn can be only 8 or 12. The set of rational 2 2 directions in the rectangular point lattice with metric quadratic form x +λ2 y and arbitrary its centering has irrational rotation if and only if the number λ2 is rational.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>решетка</kwd><kwd>примитивная ячейка</kwd><kwd>рациональное направление</kwd><kwd>вращение</kwd><kwd>угол</kwd><kwd>тангенс</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lattice</kwd><kwd>unit cell</kwd><kwd>rational direction</kwd><kwd>rotation</kwd><kwd>angle</kwd><kwd>tangent</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рышков С. С. Основы теории точечных решеток и систем Делоне. М.: Издательство МГУ, 2014. 142 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ryshkov, S. 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