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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cheb</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Чебышевский сборник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Chebyshevskii Sbornik</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-8383</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tula State Lev Tolstoy  Pedagogical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22405/2226-8383-2025-26-3-307-334</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cheb-2022</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>История математики и приложений</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Сomputer science</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Математика и гуманитарные науки: из истории отношений</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mathematics and Humanities: From the History of Relations</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боева</surname><given-names>Анна Вячеславовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boeva</surname><given-names>Anna Vyacheslavovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат педагогических наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>candidate of pedagogical sciences</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.boeva@sf-misis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухина</surname><given-names>Зинара Зиевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukhina</surname><given-names>Zinara Zievna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор исторических наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>doctor of historical sciences</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mukhiny@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухин</surname><given-names>Равиль Рафкатович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukhin</surname><given-names>Ravil Rafkatovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор физико-математических наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>doctor of physical and mathematical sciences</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mukhiny@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Старооскольский технологический институт им. А. А. Угарова (филиал) Национального исследовательского технологического университета «МИСиС»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Stary Oskol Technological Institute named after A. A. Ugarov (branch) of the National Research Technological University “MISiS”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Старооскольский технологический институт им. А. А. Угарова (филиал) Национального исследовательского технологического университета «МИСиС»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Stary Oskol Technological Institute named after. A. A. Ugarov (branch) of the National Research Technological University “MISiS”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>307</fpage><lpage>334</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Боева А.В., Мухина З.З., Мухин Р.Р., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Боева А.В., Мухина З.З., Мухин Р.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Boeva A.V., Mukhina Z.Z., Mukhin R.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.chebsbornik.ru/jour/article/view/2022">https://www.chebsbornik.ru/jour/article/view/2022</self-uri><abstract><p>Работа посвящена истории отношений математики и ее приложений в гуманитарной области, в данном случае с экономическими науками, лингвистикой, литературоведением, историей. Общепризнанно, что роль математики в гуманитарной области, где неизменно присутствует человек с его эмоциями, предпочтениями, настроениями и другими проявлениями человеческого духа, может быть полезной в вычислительном и статистическом аспекте. Главный вопрос заключается в том, насколько продуктивной может быть роль математики, можно ли ожидать от математических методов принципиально новыхрезультатов? Рассмотрение воздействия математики на различные гуманитарные науки убеждает в положительном ответе на этот вопрос. Мера применения математики является предельно широкой: от точности и четкости понятийного аппарата, проникновения «математического духа» до решения проблем по эталонам строгости и логической отточенности, принятым в самой математике, от количественных методов до качественных моделей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The work is devoted to the history of the relationship between mathematics and its applications in the humanities, in this case with economic sciences, linguistics, literary criticism, history. It is generally recognized that the role of mathematics in the humanities, where manis invariably present with his emotions, preferences, moods and other manifestations of the human spirit, can be useful in the computational and statistical aspects. The main question is how productive can the role of mathematics be, can we expect fundamentally new results frommathematical methods? Consideration of the impact of mathematics on various humanities convinces us of a positive answer to this question. The extent of the application of mathematics is extremely broad: from the accuracy and clarity of the conceptual apparatus, the penetration of the "mathematical spirit"to solving problems according to the standards of rigor and logical precision adopted in mathematics itself, from quantitative methods to qualitative models.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>математика</kwd><kwd>гуманитарные науки</kwd><kwd>человеческий дух</kwd><kwd>понятийный аппарат</kwd><kwd>количественные методы</kwd><kwd>качественные модели.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mathematics</kwd><kwd>humanities</kwd><kwd>human spirit</kwd><kwd>conceptual apparatus</kwd><kwd>quantitative methods</kwd><kwd>qualitative models.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thomson, W. Lecture on "Electrical Units of Measurement"// SIR WILLIAM THOMSON. 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