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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cheb</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Чебышевский сборник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Chebyshevskii Sbornik</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-8383</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tula State Lev Tolstoy  Pedagogical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22405/2226-8383-2025-26-3-284-291</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cheb-2019</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Краткие сообщения</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Об эволюции, заданной клеточным автоматом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On the evolution defined by a cellular automaton</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов-Погодаев</surname><given-names>Илья Анатольевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov-Pogodaev</surname><given-names>Ilya Anatolievich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат физико-математических наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>candidate of physical and mathematical sciences</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivanov-pogodaev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыжова</surname><given-names>Ольга Андреевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryzhova</surname><given-names>Olga Andreevna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">olya.ryzhova12@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский физико-технический институт</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>284</fpage><lpage>291</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иванов-Погодаев И.А., Рыжова О.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иванов-Погодаев И.А., Рыжова О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivanov-Pogodaev I.A., Ryzhova O.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.chebsbornik.ru/jour/article/view/2019">https://www.chebsbornik.ru/jour/article/view/2019</self-uri><abstract><p>Работа посвящена исследованию класса клеточных автоматов. Автомат описывает эволюцию на дискретной плоскости. Заданы правила перехода к следующему состоянию.Проведено исследование стандартных вопросов для подобных эволюционных автоматов, существование неумирающих конфигураций а также периодических эволюций. Найден критерий на правила перехода, при котором существует неумирающая конфигурация. Показано, что в случае симметричных шаблонов периодические эволюции могут иметь только период 2.В перспективе возможно более глубокое описание различных эволюций, которые может давать заданный фиксированный набор правил (шаблон).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This work is devoted to the study of a class of cellular automata. An automaton describes evolution on a discrete plane. Transition rules to the next state are specified. Standard questions for such evolutionary automata are investigated, including the existence of immortalconfigurations and of periodic evolutions.A criterion is found for the transition rules under which an immortal configuration exists.It is shown that in the case of symmetric templates, periodic evolutions can have only period 2.In perspective, a more detailed description of the various possible evolutions generated by a given fixed set of rules (template) is possible.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>клеточный автомат</kwd><kwd>эволюция</kwd><kwd>шаблон.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cellular automaton</kwd><kwd>evolution</kwd><kwd>template.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gardner, Martin The fantastic combinations of John Conway’s new solitaire game ’life’. Mathematical Games. Scientific American. 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