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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cheb</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Чебышевский сборник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Chebyshevskii Sbornik</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-8383</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tula State Lev Tolstoy  Pedagogical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22405/2226-8383-2025-26-2-49-60</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cheb-1959</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проблема построения геодезических в классе Громова – Хаусдорфа: оптимальная хаусдорфова реализация не всегда существует</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The problem of constructing geodesics in the Gromov–Hausdorff class: optimal Hausdorff realizations does not exists in general case</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вихров</surname><given-names>Антон Андреевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vikhrov</surname><given-names>Anton Andreevich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Московский государственный университет им. М. В. Ломоносова</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lomonosov Moscow State University</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Vihrov.01@mail.ru</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вихров А.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вихров А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vikhrov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.chebsbornik.ru/jour/article/view/1959">https://www.chebsbornik.ru/jour/article/view/1959</self-uri><abstract><p>Данная работа посвящена изучению геодезических в классе метрических пространств, наделенных расстоянием Громова–Хаусдорфа. Исследование показывает, что построение линейной геодезической невозможно в общем случае, даже если рассматривать класс Громова – Хаусдорфа, отфакторизованным по нулевым расстояниям. Кроме того, установлено, что оптимальная хаусдорфова реализация разбивает метрические пространства, находящиеся на нулевом расстоянии, на классы эквивалентности с совпадающим пополнением.Также продемонстрировано, как можно построить геодезическую в примере Хансена, используя 0-модификации. Тем не менее показано, что в общем случае невозможно построение геодезической, используя оптимальную хаусдорфову реализацию. Тем самым показано, что геодезические в классе метрических пространств имеют еще более богатую структуру и на класс метрических пространств не могут быть перенесены методы построения геодезических из пространства Громова – Хаусдорфа.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This work is devoted to the study of geodesics in the class of metric spaces endowed with the Gromov–Hausdorff distance. The study shows that the construction of a linear geodesic is impossible in the general case, even if we consider the Gromov – Hausdorff class factored by zerodistances. Moreover, it is established that the optimal Hausdorff realization divides metric spaces at zero distance into equivalence classes with matching completions. It is also demonstrated howto construct a geodesic in Hansen’s example using 0-modifications. Nevertheless, it is shown that, in general, it is impossible to construct a geodesic using the optimal Hausdorff realization.This shows that geodesics in the class of metric spaces have an even richer structure, and the methods for constructing geodesics from the Gromov – Hausdorff space cannot be transferred to the class of metric spaces.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Класс Громова – Хаусдорфа</kwd><kwd>метрические пространства</kwd><kwd>Хаусдорфова реализация</kwd><kwd>метрические пространства в общем положении</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Gromov – Hausdorff class</kwd><kwd>metric space</kwd><kwd>Hausdorff realizations</kwd><kwd>generic metric spaces</kwd><kwd>geodesics</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Эта работа выполнена с поддержкой гранта Базис номер 23-8-2-3-1.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Burago D., Burago Y., Ivanov S. 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