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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cheb</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Чебышевский сборник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Chebyshevskii Sbornik</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-8383</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tula State Lev Tolstoy  Pedagogical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22405/2226-8383-2024-25-5-292-306</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cheb-1886</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>История математики и приложений</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Сomputer science</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние начальных напряжений на основные характеристики упругих волн в анизотропных средах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The effect of initial stresses on main characteristics of elastic waves in anisotropic media</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколова</surname><given-names>Марина Юрьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolova</surname><given-names>Marina Yurievna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор физико-математических наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>doctor of physical and mathematical sciences</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.u.sokolova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Христич</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Викторович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khristich</surname><given-names>Dmitrii Viktorovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор физико-математических наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>doctor of physical and mathematical sciences</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dmitrykhristich@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Праведников</surname><given-names>Даниил Вячеславович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pravednikov</surname><given-names>Daniil Vyacheslavovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate student</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zumastral@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тульский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tula State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>292</fpage><lpage>306</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Соколова М.Ю., Христич Д.В., Праведников Д.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Соколова М.Ю., Христич Д.В., Праведников Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sokolova M.Y., Khristich D.V., Pravednikov D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.chebsbornik.ru/jour/article/view/1886">https://www.chebsbornik.ru/jour/article/view/1886</self-uri><abstract><p>Для модели гипоупругого анизотропного материала получены динамические уравненияраспространения акустических волн, записанные относительно поля скоростей, связанного с прохождением волны. Рассматривается распространение плоской монохроматическойволны в среде с однородными предварительными конечными деформациями и начальными напряжениями. Предполагается, что при распространении звуковых волн градиентыперемещений и скоростей малы, а поле начальных напряжений однородно. С использованием этих допущений записаны уравнения движения, линеаризованные в окрестности начального напряженно-деформированного состояния.В рамках построенной модели получены обобщенные на случай гипоупругой средыуравнение Кристоффеля, выражение для вектора лучевой скорости, уравнение поверхности рефракции. Эти уравнения позволяют проанализировать влияние начальных напряжений на основные характеристики упругих волн.Определены векторы лучевых скоростей, описывающие перенос энергии при прохождении акустических волн. Найдено выражение для угла, который характеризует отклонение направления переноса энергии от направления распространения волны. Рассмотрено влияние начальных напряжений и учета нелинейности на отклонение вектора лучевой скорости от вектора фазовой скорости по сравнению с классическим решением.Решена задача об отражении плоской упругой волны от жесткой преграды. Рассмотрено влияние начальных напряжений на изменение угла отражения квазипродольных и квазипоперечных волн от жесткой преграды.На примере анизотропного материала с симметрией свойств, присущих кубическимкристаллам, проведена оценка влияния предварительных напряжений на такие характеристики распространения волн, как фазовые скорости, направления векторов поляризации, векторы лучевых скоростей и векторы рефракции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>For a model of a hyperelastic anisotropic material, dynamic equations of acoustic wave propagation, written with respect to the velocity field associated with the passage of the wave are obtained. The propagation of a plane monochromatic wave in a medium with homogeneous preliminary finite strains and initial stresses is considered. It is assumed that during the propagation of sound waves, the gradients of displacements and velocities are small, and the fieldof initial stresses is homogeneous. Using these assumptions, the equations of motion, linearizedin the vicinity of the initial stress-strained state are written.Within the framework of the constructed model, the Christoffel equation, the expression for the radial velocity vector, and the equation of the refraction surface are generalized for the case of a hypoelastic medium. These equations make it possible to analyze the effect of initial stresses on the main characteristics of elastic waves.The radial velocity vectors describing the energy transfer during the passage of acoustic waves are determined. An expression for the angle that characterizes the deviation of the direction of energy transfer from the direction of wave propagation is obtained. The effect of initial stresses and account of nonlinearity on the deviation of the radial velocity vector from the phase velocity vector compared with the classical solution is considered.The problem of reflection of a plane elastic wave from a rigid barrier is solved. The influence of initial stresses on the change in the angle of reflection of quasi-longitudinal and quasi-transverse waves from a rigid barrier is considered.For an anisotropic material with symmetry of properties inherent in cubic crystals, the influence of prestresses on wave propagation characteristics such as phase velocities, directions of polarization vectors, radial velocity vectors and refraction vectors is estimated.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гипоупругие анизотропные материалы</kwd><kwd>акустические волны</kwd><kwd>началь- ные напряжения</kwd><kwd>конечные деформации</kwd><kwd>фазовая скорость</kwd><kwd>лучевая скорость</kwd><kwd>отражение волны</kwd><kwd>вектор рефракции.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>рypoelastic anisotropic materials</kwd><kwd>acoustic waves</kwd><kwd>initial stresses</kwd><kwd>finite strains</kwd><kwd>phase velocity</kwd><kwd>radial velocity</kwd><kwd>wave reflection</kwd><kwd>refraction vector.</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке госзадания Минобрнауки РФ (шифр FEWG-2023-0002).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Федоров Ф. 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