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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cheb</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Чебышевский сборник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Chebyshevskii Sbornik</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-8383</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tula State Lev Tolstoy  Pedagogical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22405/2226-8383-2024-25-3-373-380</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cheb-1837</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Краткие сообщения</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О специальных экстремальных множествах, связанных с таблицей умножения П. Эрдёша</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On special extremal sets associated with the multiplication table of P. Erd˝os</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Штейников</surname><given-names>Юрий Николаевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shteinikov</surname><given-names>Yuri Nikolayevich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">yuriisht@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский центр «Курчатовский институт»; Федеральный научный центр «Научно-исследовательский институт систем-&#13;
ных исследований РАН»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Center «Kurchatov Institute»; Federal Research Center “Research Institute of System Research of the RAS”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>373</fpage><lpage>380</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Штейников Ю.Н., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Штейников Ю.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shteinikov Y.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.chebsbornik.ru/jour/article/view/1837">https://www.chebsbornik.ru/jour/article/view/1837</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье исследуется следующая задача, возникающая из теории произведений множеств. Пусть имеются два конечных подмножества из множества натуральных чисел, которые всюду в статье будут обозначаться как 𝐴 и 𝐵. Полагаем, что они являются подмножеством интервала чисел [1,𝑄]. Вводим по определению множество, которое называется множеством произведения 𝐴𝐵, элементы которого представляются в виде произведения элементов из 𝐴,𝐵, иными словами такие 𝑎𝑏, где 𝑎 ∈ 𝐴, 𝑏 ∈ 𝐵. В данной статье изучается задача об экстремально больших множествах 𝐴 конечного интервала [1,𝑄], которые обладают асимтотически наибольшим возможным произведением, то есть асимптотически наибольшим значением |𝐴𝐴| равным |𝐴|2/2. В работе [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit2">2</xref>], была получена новая нетривиальная нижняя оценка на размер такого множества 𝐴 по сравнению с предыдущим результатом статьи К.Форда [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit1">1</xref>]. В данной статье мы представляем метод , который улучшаетпредыдущий результат, а также рассматриваем другую версию этой задачи. В целом мыследуем и развиваем формулировки, аргументы, идеи и подходы предложенные в работах[<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit1">1</xref>], [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit2">2</xref>].</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article investigates the following problem arising from the theory of products of sets. Let there be two finite subsets of the set of natural numbers, which throughout the article will be denoted as 𝐴 and 𝐵. We assume that they are a subset of the interval of numbers [1,𝑄]. By definition, we introduce a set called the product set 𝐴𝐵, the elements of which are represented as a product of elements from 𝐴,𝐵, in other words, such elements 𝑎𝑏, where 𝑎 ∈ 𝐴, 𝑏 ∈ 𝐵.This article studies the problem of extremely large sets 𝐴 of a finite interval [1,𝑄] that have the asymptotically largest possible product, that is, the asymptotically largest value of |𝐴𝐴| equal to |𝐴|2/2. In the paper [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit2">2</xref>], a new non-trivial lower bound for the size of such a set 𝐴 was obtained in comparison with the previous result of the paper by K. Ford [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit1">1</xref>] and also of the paper [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit2">2</xref>]. In this article we present a method that improves the previous result, and alsointroduce another version of this problem. In general, we follow and develop the formulations,arguments, ideas and approaches proposed in the works [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit1">1</xref>], [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit2">2</xref>].</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>натуральные числа</kwd><kwd>плотность</kwd><kwd>произведение.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>integer numbers</kwd><kwd>density</kwd><kwd>product.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Форд К., Экстремальные свойства произведений множеств // Труды МИАН,2018 Т. 303, С.239–245.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ford, K. 2018, “Extremal properties of product sets”, Proc. Steklov Inst. Math., Vol. 303, pp. 220-226.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ю. Н. 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