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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cheb</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Чебышевский сборник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Chebyshevskii Sbornik</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-8383</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tula State Lev Tolstoy  Pedagogical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22405/2226-8383-2024-25-3-351-358</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cheb-1833</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Краткие сообщения</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О формировании мягких норм для оценки функционирования сложных систем</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On the formation of soft norms for evaluating the functioning of complex systems</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жуков</surname><given-names>Роман Александрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhukov</surname><given-names>Roman Aleksandrovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор экономических наук, кандидат физико-математических наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>doctor of economic sciences, candidate of physical and mathematical sciences</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pluszh@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прокопчина</surname><given-names>Светлана Васильевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prokopchina</surname><given-names>Svetlana Vasilyevna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор технических наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>doctor of technical sciences</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svprokopchina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет при Правительстве РФ (Тульский филиал)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation (Tula Branch)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет&#13;
при Правительстве РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>351</fpage><lpage>358</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жуков Р.А., Прокопчина С.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жуков Р.А., Прокопчина С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhukov R.A., Prokopchina S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.chebsbornik.ru/jour/article/view/1833">https://www.chebsbornik.ru/jour/article/view/1833</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлен метод формирования мягких норм для сложных систем, функционирующих в условиях неопределенности, на основе методологии байесовских интеллектуальныхизмерений в рамках регуляризирующего байесовского подхода. Продемонстрирована реа-лизация метода на примере сельского хозяйства Тульской области.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The method for the formation of soft norms for complex systems operating under conditionsof uncertainty is presented, based on the methodology of Bayesian intelligent measurementswithin the framework of the regularizing Bayesian approach. The implementation of the method is demonstrated using the example of agriculture in the Tula region.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>плотность распределения вероятностей</kwd><kwd>байесовские интеллектуальные технологии</kwd><kwd>мягкие нормы</kwd><kwd>агрегирование</kwd><kwd>сложная система.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>probability distribution density</kwd><kwd>Bayesian intelligent technologies</kwd><kwd>soft norms</kwd><kwd>aggregation</kwd><kwd>complex system.</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 24-28-20020, https://rscf.ru/project/24-28-20020/ и Тульской области</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андреев, А. В. Теоретические основы надежности технических систем: учебное пособие А. В. Андреев, В. В. 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