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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cheb</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Чебышевский сборник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Chebyshevskii Sbornik</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-8383</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tula State Lev Tolstoy  Pedagogical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22405/2226-8383-2024-25-3-11-36</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cheb-1812</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Об одновременном представлении чисел суммой пяти простых чисел</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On the simultaneous representation of numbers by the sum of five prime numbers</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аллаков</surname><given-names>Исмаил</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Allakov</surname><given-names>Ismail</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор физико-математических наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>doctor of physical and mathematical sciences, professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iallakov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эрдонов</surname><given-names>Бекмурод Холбой оглы</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Erdonov</surname><given-names>Bekmurod Kholboy ugli</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>базовый докторант, </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>basic doctoral student</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bekmurod.erdonov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Термезский государственный университет</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Termez State University</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Аллаков И., Эрдонов Б.Х., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аллаков И., Эрдонов Б.Х.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Allakov I., Erdonov B.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.chebsbornik.ru/jour/article/view/1812">https://www.chebsbornik.ru/jour/article/view/1812</self-uri><abstract><p>Пусть $ X-$ достаточно большое действительное число, $ b_{1},b_{2},b_{3} $- целые числа с условием $ 1\le {{b}_{1}},{{b}_{2}},{{b}_{3}}\le X,\,\,\, a_{ij}, (i=1,2,3;\,\,\, j=\overline{1.5})$ целые положительные числа, $p_{1},...,p_{5}-$ простые числа. Положим $ B=max\{3|a_{ij}|\} ,\,\,(i=1,2,3;\,\,j=\overline{1.5}), \vec{b} = (b_{1},b_{2},b_{3}),\,\, K=36\sqrt{3}B^{5}|\vec{b}|,\\ E_{3,5}(X)=card\{b_{i} |1\le {{b}_{i}}\le X,\,\,b_{i}\neq a_{i1}p_{1}+\cdots+a_{i5}p_{5},\,\,i=1,2,3\}$. В работе доказано, что система $b_{i}=a_{i1}p_{1}+\cdots+a_{i5}p_{5},\,\,(i=1,2,3)$ разрешимо в простых числах $p_{1},\cdots,p_{5}$, для всех троек $\vec{b}=(b_{1}, b_{2},b_{3}),\,\, 1\le {{b}_{1}},{{b}_{2}},{{b}_{3}}\le X$, за исключением не более чем $E_{3,5}(X)&lt;X^{3-\varepsilon}$ троек из них, а также получена оценка снизу для $R(\vec{b})-$количество решений этой системы, то есть доказано справедливости неравенство $R(\vec{b})&gt;&gt; K^{2-\varepsilon}(\log K)^{-5}$, для всех $\vec{b}=(b_{1},b_{2},b_{3})$ за исключением не более чем $X^{3-\varepsilon}$ троек из них.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Let $X-$be a sufficiently large real number, $b_{1},b_{2},b_{3}-$be integers with the condition $1\le {{b}_{1}},{{b}_{2}},{{b}_{3}}\le X,\,\,\, a_{ij}, (i=1,2,3;\,\,\, j=\overline{1.5})$  positive integers, $p_{1},...,p_{5}-$prime numbers. Let us set $B=max\{3|a_{ij}|\} ,\,\,(i=1,2,3;\,\,j=\overline{1.5}), \vec{b} = (b_{1},b_{2},b_{3}),\,\, K=36\sqrt{3}B^{5}|\vec{b}|, E_{3,5}(X)=\\=card\{b_{i} |1\le {{b}_{i}}\le X,\,\,b_{i}\neq a_{i1} p_{1}+\cdots+a_{i5} p_{5},\,\,i=1,2,3\}$. In the paper it is proved that the system $b_{i}=a_{i1}p_{1}+\cdots+a_{i5}p_{5},\,\,(i=1,2,3)$ is solvable in prime numbers $p_{1},\cdots,p_{5}$, for all triples $\vec{b}=(b_{1}, b_{2},b_{3}),\,\, 1\le {{b}_{1}},{{b}_{2}},{{b}_{3}}\le X$, with the exception of no more than $E_{3,5}(X)$ triples of them, and a lower bound is obtained for the $R(\vec{b})-$number of solutions of this system, that is, the inequality $R(\vec{b})&gt;&gt; K^{2-\varepsilon}( \log K)^{-5}$ is proved to be true, for all $(b_{1},b_{2},b_{3})$ with the exception of no more than $X^{3-\varepsilon}$ triples of them.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>оценка</kwd><kwd>положительная разрешимость</kwd><kwd>конгруэнт разрешимость</kwd><kwd>постоянная Эйлера</kwd><kwd>эффективная константа</kwd><kwd>фиксированное число</kwd><kwd>простое число</kwd><kwd>система линейных уравнений</kwd><kwd>степенная оценка</kwd><kwd>сравнения.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>estimate</kwd><kwd>positive solvability</kwd><kwd>congruent solvability</kwd><kwd>Euler's constant</kwd><kwd>effective constant</kwd><kwd>fixed number</kwd><kwd>prime number</kwd><kwd>system of linear equations</kwd><kwd>power estimate</kwd><kwd>comparisons.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аллаков, И. 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