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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cheb</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Чебышевский сборник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Chebyshevskii Sbornik</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-8383</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tula State Lev Tolstoy  Pedagogical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22405/2226-8383-2024-25-2-139-168</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cheb-1736</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Асимптотическая формула в проблеме Варинга с почти пропорциональными слагаемыми</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Asymptotic formula in the Waring’s problem with almost proportional summands</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рахмонов</surname><given-names>Зарулло Хусенович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rakhmonov</surname><given-names>Zarullo Khusenovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор физико-математических наук, профессор, академик НАН Таджикистана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>doctor of physical and mathematical sciences, professor,academician of the NAS of Tajikistan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zarullo-r@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рахмонов</surname><given-names>Фируз Заруллоевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rakhmonov</surname><given-names>Firuz Zarulloevich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат физико-математических наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>candidate of physical and mathematical sciences</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rakhmonov.firuz@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт математики им. А. Джураева</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A. Dzhuraev Institute of Mathematics</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>139</fpage><lpage>168</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рахмонов З.Х., Рахмонов Ф.З., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рахмонов З.Х., Рахмонов Ф.З.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rakhmonov Z.K., Rakhmonov F.Z.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.chebsbornik.ru/jour/article/view/1736">https://www.chebsbornik.ru/jour/article/view/1736</self-uri><abstract><p>При 𝑛 ⩾ 3 получена асимптотическая формула для количества представлений достаточно большого натурального 𝑁 в виде суммы 𝑟 = 2𝑛 + 1 слагаемых, каждое из которых является 𝑛-ой степенью натуральных чисел 𝑥𝑖, 𝑖 = 1, 𝑟, удовлетворяющих условиям</p><p>где 𝜇1, . . . , 𝜇𝑟 — положительные фиксированные числа и 𝜇1 +. . .+𝜇𝑛 = 1. Этот результат является усилением теоремы Е. М. Райта.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>For 𝑛 ≥ 3, an asymptotic formula is derived for the number of representations of a sufficientlylarge natural number 𝑁 as a sum of 𝑟 = 2𝑛 + 1 summands, each of which is an 𝑛-th power ofnatural numbers 𝑥𝑖, 𝑖 = 1, 𝑟, satisfying the conditions</p><sec><title>where 𝜇1,</title><p>where 𝜇1, . . . , 𝜇𝑟 are positive fixed numbers, and 𝜇1 +. . .+𝜇𝑛 = 1. This result strengthens the theorem of E.M.Wright.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>проблема Варинга</kwd><kwd>почти пропорциональные слагаемые</kwd><kwd>короткая тригонометрическая сумма Г. Вейля</kwd><kwd>малая окрестность центров больших дуг.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Waring problem</kwd><kwd>almost proportional summands</kwd><kwd>short exponential sum of G. 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