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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cheb</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Чебышевский сборник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Chebyshevskii Sbornik</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-8383</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tula State Lev Tolstoy  Pedagogical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22405/2226-8383-2023-24-5-85-111</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cheb-1622</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Инволюции в алгебре верхнетреугольных матриц над кольцом целых алгебраических чисел квадратичных полей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Involutions in the algebra of upper triangular matrices over the ring of algebraic integers of quadratic fields</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кульгускин</surname><given-names>Иван Александрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulguskin</surname><given-names>Ivan Alexandrovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate student</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivan-kull@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>85</fpage><lpage>111</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кульгускин И.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кульгускин И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kulguskin I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.chebsbornik.ru/jour/article/view/1622">https://www.chebsbornik.ru/jour/article/view/1622</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье исследована классификация с точностью до эквивалентности инволюций в алгебре верхнетреугольных матриц над кольцом целых алгебраических чисел квадратичныхполей.Описание инволюций в алгебрах представляет собой одну из классических задач теории колец. Стандартными примерами инволюций является транспонирование в матричной алгебре и сопряжение в поле комплексных чисел и алгебре кватернионов.В случае, когда поле 𝑃 имеет характеристику отличную от двух, полное описание инволюций с точности до их эквивалентности в алгебре 𝑇𝑛(𝑃) для любого натурального числа 𝑛, было получено в [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit15">15</xref>]. В работе [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit3">3</xref>] исследованы инволюции в алгебре верхнетреугольных матриц над коммутативными кольцами. Если кольцо является полем характеристики 2 или булевым кольцом, то были найдены необходимые и достаточные условия конечностичисла классов эквивалентности инволюций.Данная статья является продолжением работы [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit3">3</xref>]. В статье [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit3">3</xref>], в частности, было найдено число классов эквивалентности инволюций в алгебрах верхнетреугольных матриц над кольцом целых чисел. В связи с этим результатом естественной является задача об описании инволюций с точностью до их эквивалентности в алгебрах верхнетреугольных матриц над кольцом целых алгебраических чисел квадратичных полей, которой посвящена настоящая работа. В работе найдено число классов эквивалентности инволюций в таких алгебрах и на примерах проиллюстрирован способ нахождения представителей в каждом классе эквивалентности. При получении основных результатов в настоящей работе существенно используется аппарат теории уравнений Пелля.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article investigates the classification with precision up to equivalence of involutions in the algebra of upper triangular matrices over the ring of integers of algebraic numbers of quadratic fields.The description of involutions in algebras represents one of the classical problems of ring theory. Standard examples of involutions are transposition in matrix algebra and conjugation in the field of complex numbers and the algebra of quaternions.In the case where the field 𝑃 has a characteristic different from two, a complete description of involutions with precision up to their equivalence in the algebra 𝑇𝑛(𝑃) for any natural number 𝑛 was obtained in [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit15">15</xref>]. In this work [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit3">3</xref>] involutions in the algebra of upper triangular matrices over commutative rings are studied. If the ring is a field of characteristic 2 or a Boolean ring, then necessary and sufficient conditions for the finiteness of the number of equivalence classesof involutions were found.This article is a continuation of the work of [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit3">3</xref>]. In the article [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit3">3</xref>], in particular, the number of equivalence classes of involutions in the algebras of upper triangular matrices over the ring of integers was found. In this regard, the natural result is the problem of describing involutions with precision up to their equivalence in algebras of upper triangular matrices over the ring of algebraic integers of quadratic fields, to which this work is devoted. In the work, the  number of equivalence classes of involutions in such algebras is found and the method of finding representatives in each equivalence class is illustrated with examples. Upon receipt the main results in this work, the apparatus of the theory of Pell’s equations is significantly used.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инволюции</kwd><kwd>алгебра верхнетреугольных матриц</kwd><kwd>кольцо целых алгебраических чисел квадратичных полей.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>involutions</kwd><kwd>the algebra of upper triangular matrices</kwd><kwd>the ring of algebraic integers of quadratic fields.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Крылов П. А., Норбосамбуев Ц. Д. Автоморфизмы алгебр формальных матриц // Сиб. мат. журнал, 2018, T. 59, № 5, C. 1116–1127.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krylov, P. A. &amp; Norbosambuyev, Ts. D. 2018, “Automorphisms of formal matrix algebras”, Sib. mat. 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