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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cheb</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Чебышевский сборник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Chebyshevskii Sbornik</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-8383</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tula State Lev Tolstoy  Pedagogical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22405/2226-8383-2023-24-4-137-190</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cheb-1599</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Об одном распределении, связанном с рядами Фарея</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A distribution related to Farey series</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Королёв</surname><given-names>Максим Александрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korolev</surname><given-names>Maxim Alexandrovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор физико-математических наук, профессор РАН</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>doctor of physical and mathematical sciences, professor of Russian Academy of Sciences</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">korolevma@mi-ras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Математический институт им. В.А. Стеклова Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Steklov Mathematical Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>137</fpage><lpage>190</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Королёв М.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Королёв М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korolev M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.chebsbornik.ru/jour/article/view/1599">https://www.chebsbornik.ru/jour/article/view/1599</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящей работе методом, принадлежащим Ф. Бока, К. Кобели и А. Захареску (2001) исследуются некоторые арифметические свойства дробей Фарея. Пусть 𝐷 ⩾ 2 - фиксированное целое число, Φ𝑄 - классический ряд Фарея порядка 𝑄. Раскрасим в красный цвет те дроби ряда Φ𝑄, знаменатели которых кратны 𝐷. Далее, выберем из промежутков с раскрашенными концами те, что содержат внутри себя лишь дроби, знаменатели которых не делятся на 𝐷. Каковы предельные (при 𝑄 → +∞) доли 𝜈(𝑟;𝐷) таких промежутков, заключающих внутри ровно 𝑟 дробей ряда Φ𝑄, в общем числе рассматриваемых промежутков (𝑟 = 1, 2, 3, . . .)?Формула для этой доли была найдена, по сути, К. Кобели, М. Выжийту и А. Захареску (2014), поскольку могла быть выведена как следствие полученного ими общего результата.Однако формула трёх авторов выражает искомую долю через сумму площадей фигур, связанных с некоторым геометрическим преобразованием треугольника Фарея - подобласти единичного квадрата вида 𝑥+𝑦 &gt; 1, 0 &lt; 𝑥, 𝑦 ⩽ 1. В настоящей работе даётся вывод явной формулы, выражающей доли 𝜈(𝑟;𝐷) в случаях 𝐷 = 2, 3 через величину 𝑟, 𝑟 = 1, 2, 3, . . ..</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>We study some arithmetical properties of Farey fractions by the method introduced by F. Boca, C. Cobeli and A. Zaharescu (2001). Suppose that 𝐷 ⩾ 2 is a fixed integer and denote by Φ𝑄 the classical Farey series of order 𝑄. Now let us colour to the red the fractions in Φ𝑄 with denominators divisible by 𝐷. Consider the gaps in Φ𝑄 with coloured endpoints, that do not contain the fractions 𝑎/𝑞 with 𝐷|𝑞 inside. The question is to find the limit proportions 𝜈(𝑟;𝐷) (as 𝑄 → +∞) of such gaps with precisely 𝑟 fractions inside in the whole set of the gaps under considering (𝑟 = 1, 2, 3, . . .).In fact, the expression for this proportion can be derived from the general result obtained by C. Cobeli, M. Vˆajˆaitu and A. Zaharescu (2014). However, such formula expresses 𝜈(𝑟;𝐷) in the terms of areas of some polygons related to some geometrical transform of «Farey triangle», that is, the subdomain of unit square defined by 𝑥 + 𝑦 &gt; 1, 0 &lt; 𝑥, 𝑦 ⩽ 1. In the present paper, we obtain the precise formulas for 𝜈(𝑟;𝐷) (in terms of the parameter 𝑟, 𝑟 = 1, 2, 3, . . .) for the cases 𝐷 = 2, 3.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ряд Фарея</kwd><kwd>дроби Фарея</kwd><kwd>треугольник Фарея</kwd><kwd>арифметические свойства</kwd><kwd>распределение</kwd><kwd>𝐵𝐶𝑍-преобразование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Farey series</kwd><kwd>Farey fractions</kwd><kwd>Farey triangle</kwd><kwd>arithmetical properties</kwd><kwd>distribution</kwd><kwd>𝐵𝐶𝑍-transform</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в Математическом институте им. В. А. 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