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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cheb</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Чебышевский сборник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Chebyshevskii Sbornik</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-8383</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tula State Lev Tolstoy  Pedagogical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22405/2226-8383-2023-24-4-12-21</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cheb-1591</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Решётки топологий и квазипорядков конечной цепи</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lattices of topologies and quasi-orders on a finite chain</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Веселова</surname><given-names>Александра Андреевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Veselova</surname><given-names>Alexandra Andreyevna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">alexandra.912@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кожухов</surname><given-names>Игорь Борисович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozhukhov</surname><given-names>Igor Borisovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор физико-математических наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>doctor of physical and mathematical sciences, professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kozhuhov_i_b@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Волгоградский государственный социально-педагогический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volgograd State Social and Pedagogical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИУ «МИЭТ»; Московский государственный университет им. М. В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>NRU «MIET»; Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Веселова А.А., Кожухов И.Б., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Веселова А.А., Кожухов И.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Veselova A.A., Kozhukhov I.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.chebsbornik.ru/jour/article/view/1591">https://www.chebsbornik.ru/jour/article/view/1591</self-uri><abstract><p>Решёткой квазипорядков универсальной алгебры 𝐴 называется решётка тех квазипорядков на множестве 𝐴, которые согласуются с операциями алгебры, реншётка топологий алгебры – это решётка тех топологий, относительно которых операции алгебры непрерывны. Решётка квазипорядков и решётка топологий алгебры 𝐴, наряду с решёткой подалгебри решёткой конгруэнций, являются важными характеристиками этой алгебры. Известно, что решётка квазипорядков изоморфно вкладывается в решётку, антиизоморфную решётке топологий, а в случае конечной алгебры это вложение является антиизоморфизмом.Цепь 𝑋𝑛 из 𝑛 элементов рассматривается как решётка с операциями 𝑥 ∧ 𝑦 = min(𝑥, 𝑦) и 𝑥 ∨ 𝑦 = max(𝑥, 𝑦). В работе доказано, что решётка квазипорядков и решётка топологий цепи 𝑋𝑛 изоморфны булеану из 22𝑛−2 элементов. Найдено простое соответствие между квазипорядками цепи 𝑋𝑛 и словами длины 𝑛−1 в 4-буквенном алфавите. Найдены атомырешётки топологий. Из результатов о квазипорядках выводится известное утверждение о том, что решётка конгруэнций цепи из 𝑛 элементов является булеаном из 2𝑛−1 элементов.Результаты перестанут быть верными, если цепь рассматривать лишь относительно одной и операций ∧,∨.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The lattice of quasi-orders of the universal algebra 𝐴 is the lattice of those quasi-orders on the set 𝐴 that are compatible with the operations of the algebra, the lattice of the topologies of the algebra is the lattice of those topologies with respect to which the operations of the algebra are continuous. The lattice of quasi-orders and the lattice of topologies of the algebra 𝐴, along withthe lattice of subalgebras and the lattice of congruences, are important characteristics of this algebra. It is known that a lattice of quasi-orders is isomorphically embedded in a lattice that is anti-isomorphic to a lattice of topologies, and in the case of a finite algebra, this embedding is an anti-isomorphism. A chain 𝑋𝑛 of 𝑛 elements is considered as a lattice with operations𝑥 ∧ 𝑦 = min(𝑥, 𝑦) and 𝑥 ∨ 𝑦 = max(𝑥, 𝑦). It is proved that the lattice of quasi-orders and the lattice of topologies of the chain 𝑋𝑛 are isomorphic to the Boolean lattice of 2^(2𝑛−2) elements. A simple correspondence is found between the quasi-orders of the chain 𝑋𝑛 and words of length 𝑛 − 1 in a 4-letter alphabet. Atoms of the lattice of topologies are found. We deduce from the results on quasi-orders a well-known statement that the congruence lattice of an 𝑛-element chain is Boolean lattioce of 2^(𝑛−1) elements. The results will no longer be true if the chain is considered only with respect to one of the operations ∧,∨.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>конечная цепь</kwd><kwd>решётка квазипорядков конечной цепи</kwd><kwd>решётка топологий конечной цепи</kwd><kwd>булева решётка.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>finite chain</kwd><kwd>quasiorder lattice of a finite chain</kwd><kwd>the lattice of topologies of a finite chain</kwd><kwd>Boolean lattice.</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда (проект 22-11-00052).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Steiner A.K. The lattice of topologies: structure and complementation // Trans. Amer. Math.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Steiner, A. 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