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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cheb</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Чебышевский сборник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Chebyshevskii Sbornik</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-8383</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tula State Lev Tolstoy  Pedagogical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22405/2226-8383-2023-24-2-81-128</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cheb-1536</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Устойчивость границы в проблеме Ферма — Штейнера в гиперпространствах над конечномерными нормированными пространствами</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Boundary stability in the Fermat–Steiner problem in hyperspaces over finite-dimensional normed spaces</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галстян</surname><given-names>Арсен Хачатурович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galstyan</surname><given-names>Arsen Khachaturovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate student</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ares.1995@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М. В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>81</fpage><lpage>128</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Галстян А.Х., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Галстян А.Х.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Galstyan A.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.chebsbornik.ru/jour/article/view/1536">https://www.chebsbornik.ru/jour/article/view/1536</self-uri><abstract><p>Проблема Ферма — Штейнера состоит в поиске всех точек метрического пространства 𝑌 таких, что сумма расстояний от каждой из них до точек из некоторого фиксированного конечного подмножества 𝐴 = {𝐴1, . . . ,𝐴𝑛} пространства 𝑌 минимальна. В настоящей работе эта проблема рассматривается в случае, когда 𝑌 = ℋ(𝑋) — это пространство непустых компактных подмножеств конечномерного нормированного пространства 𝑋, наделённоеметрикой Хаусдорфа, то есть ℋ(𝑋) является гиперпространством над 𝑋. Множество 𝐴 называют границей, все 𝐴𝑖 — граничными множествами, а компакты, которые реализуют минимум суммы расстояний до 𝐴𝑖 — компактами Штейнера.В данной статье изучается вопрос устойчивости в проблеме Ферма — Штейнера при переходе от границы из конечных компактов 𝐴𝑖 к границе, состоящей из их выпуклых оболочек Conv(𝐴𝑖). Под устойчивостью здесь имеется в виду, что при переходе к выпуклым оболочкам граничных компактов минимум суммы расстояний 𝑆𝐴 не изменится.В работе было продолжено изучение геометрических объектов, а именно, множеств сцепки, возникающих в проблеме Ферма — Штейнера. Также были выведены три различных достаточных условия неустойчивости границы из ℋ(𝑋), два из которых опи-раются на построенную теорию таких множеств. Для случая неустойчивой границы 𝐴 = {𝐴1, . . . ,𝐴𝑛} был разработан метод поиска деформаций некоторого элемента из ℋ(𝑋), которые приводят к компактам, дающим меньшее значение суммы расстояний до Conv(𝐴𝑖), чем 𝑆𝐴.Построенная в рамках данного исследования теория была применена к одной известной из недавних работ границе 𝐴 ⊂ ℋ(R2), а именно, была доказана её неустойчивость и былинайдены компакты, реализующие меньшую, чем 𝑆𝐴, сумму расстояний до Conv(𝐴𝑖).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The Fermat–Steiner problem is to find all points of the metric space 𝑌 such that the sum of the distances from each of them to points from some fixed finite subset 𝐴 = {𝐴1, . . . ,𝐴𝑛} of the space 𝑌 is minimal. In this paper, this problem is considered in the case when 𝑌 = ℋ(𝑋) isthe space of non-empty compact subsets of a finite-dimensional normed space 𝑋 endowed with the Hausdorff metric, i.e. ℋ(𝑋) is a hyperspace over 𝑋. The set 𝐴 is called boundary, all 𝐴𝑖 are called boundary sets, and the compact sets that realize the minimum of the sum of distances to 𝐴𝑖 are called Steiner compacts.In this paper, we study the question of stability in the Fermat–Steiner problem when passing from a boundary consisting of finite compact sets 𝐴𝑖 to a boundary consisting of their convex hulls Conv(𝐴𝑖). By stability here we mean that the minimum of the sum of distances 𝑆𝐴 does not change when passing to convex hulls of boundary compact sets.The paper continued the study of geometric objects, namely, hook sets that arise in the Fermat–Steiner problem. Also three different sufficient conditions for the instability of the boundary from ℋ(𝑋) were derived, two of which are based on the constructed theory of suchsets. For the case of an unstable boundary 𝐴 = {𝐴1, . . . ,𝐴𝑛}, a method was developed to search for deformations of some element from ℋ(𝑋), which lead to compact sets that give a smaller value of the sum of distances to Conv(𝐴𝑖) than 𝑆𝐴.The theory constructed within the framework of this study was applied to one of the wellknown from recent works boundary 𝐴 ⊂ ℋ(R2), namely, its instability was proved and compact sets were found realizing the sum of distances to Conv(𝐴𝑖), less than 𝑆𝐴.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>метрическая геометрия</kwd><kwd>гиперпространства</kwd><kwd>выпуклые множества</kwd><kwd>расстояние Хаусдорфа</kwd><kwd>проблема Штейнера</kwd><kwd>проблема Ферма — Штейнера</kwd><kwd>экстремальные сети.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>metric geometry</kwd><kwd>hyperspaces</kwd><kwd>convex sets</kwd><kwd>Hausdorff distance</kwd><kwd>Steiner problem</kwd><kwd>Fermat–Steiner problem</kwd><kwd>extremal networks.</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">А. 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