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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cheb</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Чебышевский сборник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Chebyshevskii Sbornik</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-8383</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tula State Lev Tolstoy  Pedagogical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22405/2226-8383-2023-24-1-304-312</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cheb-1493</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>История математики и приложений</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Сomputer science</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Аналитическое обоснование гироскопического эффекта в работах О. И. Сомова</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analytical substantiation of the gyroscopic effect in the works of O. I. Somov</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юлина</surname><given-names>Анна Олеговна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yulina</surname><given-names>Anna Olegovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">parfenova19761976@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный архитектурно-строительный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>304</fpage><lpage>312</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Юлина А.О., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Юлина А.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yulina A.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.chebsbornik.ru/jour/article/view/1493">https://www.chebsbornik.ru/jour/article/view/1493</self-uri><abstract><p>С начала XIX в. в европейских странах (Германия, Франция, Бельгия, Австрия) астрономы, инженеры, механики изобретали, создавали и совершенствовали гироскопы. Практический запрос на устройства с гироскопом был значительным, но специальной теории гироскопа ещё не было. Фундамент теории был заложен Эйлером, развит Лагранжем, продолжен Пуассоном. С другой стороны, в XIX в. в работах Якоби, Абеля, Вейерштрассабыла создана и начала развиваться теория эллиптических функций. На основе этой теории К. Якоби и О.И. Сомовым была создана специальная теория гироскопа.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Since the beginning of the XIX century in European countries (Germany, France, Belgium, Austria) astronomers, engineers, mechanics invented, created and improved gyroscopes. The practical demand for gyroscope devices has been significant, but there has not yet been a specific theory of the gyroscope. The foundation of the theory was laid by Euler, developed by Lagrange, and continued by Poisson. On the other hand, in the 19th century in the works ofJacobi, Abel, Weierstrass, the theory of elliptic functions was created and began to develop. Based on this theory, K. Jacobi and O.I. Somov created a special theory of the gyroscope.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Гироскоп</kwd><kwd>эллиптическая функция</kwd><kwd>Эйлер</kwd><kwd>Лагранж</kwd><kwd>Якоби</kwd><kwd>Сомов.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Gyroscope</kwd><kwd>elliptic function</kwd><kwd>Euler</kwd><kwd>Lagrange</kwd><kwd>Jacobi</kwd><kwd>Somov.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">А.О. Юлина, Д.В. Бородин: О работе И.В. Мещерского в области гироскопической стабилизации монорельсового вагона // История науки и техники. 2020 г. № 4. С. 45-52.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">A. O. Yulina, D. V. Borodin, 2020, “About the work of I.V. 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