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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cheb</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Чебышевский сборник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Chebyshevskii Sbornik</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-8383</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tula State Lev Tolstoy  Pedagogical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22405/2226-8383-2023-24-1-203-212</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cheb-1483</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Краткие сообщения</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Когомологии де Рама алгебры полиномиальных функций на симплициальном комплексе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The de Rham cohomology of the algebra of polynomial functions on a simplicial complex</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Басков</surname><given-names>Игорь Сергеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baskov</surname><given-names>Igor Sergeevich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">baskovigor@pdmi.ras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Математический институт им. В. А. Стеклова РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Steklov Mathematical Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>203</fpage><lpage>212</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Басков И.С., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Басков И.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Baskov I.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.chebsbornik.ru/jour/article/view/1483">https://www.chebsbornik.ru/jour/article/view/1483</self-uri><abstract><p>Мы рассматриваем алгебру 𝐴0(𝑋) полиномиальных функций на симплициальном комплексе 𝑋, которая является компонентой степени 0 введенной Сулливаном dg-алгебры 𝐴∙(𝑋) полиномиальных форм. Все рассматриваемые алгебры над произвольным полем 𝑘 характеристики 0.Нашей целью является вычисление когомологий де Рама алгебры 𝐴0(𝑋), то есть когомологий универсальной dg-алгебры Ω∙𝐴0(𝑋). Имеется канонический морфизм dg-алгебр 𝑃 : Ω∙𝐴0(𝑋) → 𝐴∙(𝑋). Мы доказываем, что морфизм 𝑃 является квазиизоморфизмом. Таким образом, когомологии де Рама алгебры 𝐴0(𝑋) канонически изоморфны когомологиям симлициального комплекса 𝑋 с коэффициентами в поле 𝑘. Более того, для 𝑘 = Q, dg-алгебра Ω∙𝐴0(𝑋) служит моделью симплициального комплекса 𝑋 в смысле рациональной теории гомотопий. Наш результат показывает, что для алгебры 𝐴0(𝑋) верно утверждение теоремы сравнения Гротендика (доказанной им для гладких алгебр).Для доказательства мы рассматриваем резольвенты Чеха, ассоциированные с покрытием симплициального комплекса звездами вершин.Ранее Кан — Миллер доказали, что морфизм 𝑃 сюръективен, а также описали его ядро. Другое описание ядра дали Сулливан и Феликс — Джессап — Паран.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>We consider the algebra 𝐴0(𝑋) of polynomial functions on a simplicial complex 𝑋. The algebra 𝐴0(𝑋) is the 0th component of Sullivan’s dg-algebra 𝐴∙(𝑋) of polynomial forms on 𝑋.All algebras are over an arbitrary field 𝑘 of characteristic 0.Our main interest lies in computing the de Rham cohomology of the algebra 𝐴0(𝑋), that is, the cohomology of the universal dg-algebra Ω∙𝐴0(𝑋). There is a canonical morphism of dgalgebras 𝑃 : Ω∙𝐴0(𝑋) → 𝐴∙(𝑋). We prove that 𝑃 is a quasi-isomorphism. Therefore, the de Rham cohomology of the algebra 𝐴0(𝑋) is canonically isomorphic to the cohomology of the simplicial complex 𝑋 with coefficients in 𝑘. Moreover, for 𝑘 = Q the dg-algebra Ω∙𝐴0(𝑋) is a model of the simplicial complex 𝑋 in the sense of rational homotopy theory. Our result shows that for the algebra 𝐴0(𝑋) the statement of Grothendieck’s comparison theorem holds (provedby him for smooth algebras).In order to prove the statement we consider ˇCech resolution associated to the cover of the simplicial complex by the stars of the vertices.Earlier, Kan–Miller proved that the morphism 𝑃 is surjective and gave a description of its kernel. Another description of the kernel was given by Sullivan and F´elix–Jessup–Parent.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>когомологии де Рама алгебры</kwd><kwd>универсальная dg-алгебра</kwd><kwd>алгебра полиномиальных функций</kwd><kwd>dg-алгебра полиномиальных форм</kwd><kwd>рациональная теория гомотопий.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>algebraic de Rham cohomology</kwd><kwd>universal dg-algebra</kwd><kwd>algebra of polynomial functions</kwd><kwd>dg-algebra of polynomial forms</kwd><kwd>rational homotopy theory.</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Данная работа была поддержана Санкт-Петербургским международным математическим Институтом имени Леонарда Эйлера, грантовое соглашение NN 075–15–2019–1620 от 08.11.2019 и 075-15-2022-289 от 06.04.2022.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arapura, Donu and Kang, Su-Jeong, K¨ahler–de Rham cohomology and Chern classes // Communications</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arapura, Donu and Kang, Su-Jeong, 2011, “K¨ahler–de Rham cohomology and Chern classes”</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">in Algebra 2011. 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