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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cheb</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Чебышевский сборник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Chebyshevskii Sbornik</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-8383</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tula State Lev Tolstoy  Pedagogical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22405/2226-8383-2023-24-1-127-138</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cheb-1479</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Усиление леммы Гайсина о минимуме модуля четных канонических произведений</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Strengthening of Gaisin’s lemma on the minimum modulus of even canonical products</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>Антон Юрьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>Anton Yur’evich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор физико-математических наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>doctor of physical and mathematical sciences</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aypopov.msu@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шерстюков</surname><given-names>Владимир Борисович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sherstyukov</surname><given-names>Vladimir Borisovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор физико-математических наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>doctor of physical and mathematical sciences</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shervb73@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет им. М. В. Ломоносова; Московский центр фундаментальной и прикладной математики</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University; &#13;
Moscow Center of Fundamental and Applied Mathematics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>127</fpage><lpage>138</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Попов А.Ю., Шерстюков В.Б., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Попов А.Ю., Шерстюков В.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Popov A.Y., Sherstyukov V.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.chebsbornik.ru/jour/article/view/1479">https://www.chebsbornik.ru/jour/article/view/1479</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассматриваются целые функции, являющиеся четными каноническими произведениями нулевого рода, все корни которых расположены на действительной оси. Изучаетсявопрос об оценке снизу минимума модуля таких функций на окружности через некоторую отрицательную степень максимума модуля на той же окружности, когда радиус окружности пробегает отрезки с постоянным отношением концов. В 2002 году А. М. Гайсин, исправляя ошибочные рассуждения М. А. Евграфова из книги «Асимптотические оценки и целые функции», доказал, что для каждой функции рассматриваемого класса существует последовательность окружностей, радиусы которых стремятся к бесконечности, отношение последующего радиуса к предыдущему меньше 4, и эти окружности таковы, что на каждой из них минимум модуля функции превосходит −20-ю степень максимумаее модуля. Этот результат усилен нами в трех направлениях. Во-первых, показатель −20 заменен на −2. Во-вторых, мы доказали, что радиусы окружностей, на которых минимум модуля функции превосходит −2-ю степень максимума ее модуля, встречаются на каждом интервале, отношение концов которого равно 3. В-третьих, мы выяснили, что обсуждаемое неравенство верно для функций изучаемого класса «в среднем». Последнее означает, чтоесли взять логарифм произведения минимума модуля функции на окружности на квадрат максимума ее модуля, разделить на куб радиуса и проинтегрировать по всем радиусам, принадлежащим произвольному отрезку с отношением концов, равным 3, то получится положительная величина.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>We consider entire functions that are even canonical products of zero genus, all roots of which are located on the real axis.We study the question of lower bound the minimum modulus of such functions on the circle in terms of some negative power of the maximum modulus on the same circle, when the radius of the circle runs through segments with a constant ratio of ends. In 2002 A. M. Gaisin, correcting the erroneous reasoning of M. A. Evgrafov from the book «Asymptotic estimates and entire functions», proved that for each function of the class under consideration there exists a sequence of circles, whose radii tend to infinity, the ratio of the subsequent radiusto the previous one is less than 4, and these circles are such that on each of them the minimum modulus of the function exceeds the −20-th power of the maximum of its modulus. This result is strengthened by us in three directions. First, the exponent −20 has been replaced by −2.Secondly, we proved that the radii of the circles on which the minimum modulus of the function exceeds the −2-th power maximum of its modulus occur on every interval whose end ratio is 3. Thirdly, we found out that the discussed inequality is true for the functions of the class under study «on average». The latter means that if we take the logarithm of the product of the minimum modulus of a function on a circle and the square of its maximum modulus, divide by the cube of the radius and integrate over all radii belonging to an arbitrary segment with an end ratio of 3, it will be a positive value.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>каноническое произведение</kwd><kwd>минимум модуля</kwd><kwd>максимум модуля.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>canonical product</kwd><kwd>minimum modulus</kwd><kwd>maximum modulus.</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда (проект № 22-21-00545) в МГУ имени М. В. Ломоносова.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гайсин А. М. Решение проблемы Пойа // Матем. сборник. 2002. 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