chebЧебышевский сборникChebyshevskii Sbornik2226-8383Tula State Lev Tolstoy Pedagogical University10.22405/2226-8383-2022-23-5-241-257cheb-1421Research ArticleИстория математики и приложенийСomputer scienceО поведении водорода в металлических сплавахOn the behavior of hydrogen in metal alloysКутеповСергей НиколаевичKutepovSergey Nikolaevich

кандидат педагогических наук, доцент

candidate of pedagogical sciences, associate professor

kutepovsn@yandex.ruГвоздевАлександр ЕвгеньевичGvozdevAlexander Evgenievich

доктор технических наук, профессор

gwozdew.alexandr2013@yandex.ruКузовлеваОльга ВладимировнаKuzovlevaOlga Vladimirovna

кандидат технических наук, доцент

candidate of technical sciences, associate professor

kusovleva@yandex.ruКлементьевДенис СергеевичKlementyevDenis Sergeevich

аспирант

postgraduate student

denis.klementev.93@mail.ruТульский государственный педагогический университет им. Л. Н. ТолстогоРоссияTula State Lev Tolstoy Pedagogical UniversityRussian FederationТульский государственный педагогический университет им. Л. Н. ТолстогоРоссияdoctor of technical sciences, professor, Tula State Lev Tolstoy Pedagogical UniversityRussian FederationРоссийский государственный университет правосудияРоссияRussian State University of JusticeRussian Federation202217012023235241257Copyright © Кутепов С.Н., Гвоздев А.Е., Кузовлева О.В., Клементьев Д.С., 20232023Кутепов С.Н., Гвоздев А.Е., Кузовлева О.В., Клементьев Д.С.Kutepov S.N., Gvozdev A.E., Kuzovleva O.V., Klementyev D.S.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.chebsbornik.ru/jour/article/view/1421

В статье рассмотрено взаимодействие водорода с дефектами кристаллического строения в металлах и сплавах. Приведена классификация водородных ловушек с точки зрения их энергетических уровней. Рассмотрены различные виды взаимодействий водо-родных ловушек, в зависимости от их энергии связи. Изучено влияние водородных ловушек накоэффициент диффузии водорода в стали. Показано, что наличие в металлах высокоэнергетических водородных ловушек приводит к снижению диффузионной подвижности водорода, который тем самым исключается из процесса охрупчивания.

The article considers the interaction of hydrogen with crystal structure defects in metals and alloys. The classification of hydrogen traps in terms of their energy levels is given. Various types of interactions of hydrogen traps are considered, depending on their binding energy. The effect of hydrogen traps on the diffusion coefficient of hydrogen in steel has been studied. It is shown that the presence of high-energy hydrogen traps in metals leads to a decrease in the dif-fusion mobility of hydrogen, which is thereby excluded from the embrittlement process.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.