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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cheb</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Чебышевский сборник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Chebyshevskii Sbornik</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-8383</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tula State Lev Tolstoy  Pedagogical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22405/2226-8383-2022-23-4-233-250</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cheb-1391</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>История математики и приложений</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Сomputer science</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>История зарождения и развития металлургической отрасли и ее влияние на мировую промышленность</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The history of the conception and development of the metallurgical industry and its impact on the global industry</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кубанова</surname><given-names>Анастасия Николаевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kubanova</surname><given-names>Anastasia Nikolaevna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>junior researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kubanovaan@tsput.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гвоздев</surname><given-names>Александр Евгеньевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gvozdev</surname><given-names>Aleksander Evgenуevich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор технических наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>doctor of technical science, professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gwozdew.alexandr2013@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Протопопов</surname><given-names>Евгений Александрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Protopopov</surname><given-names>Evgeny Aleksandrovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат технических наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>candidate of technical sciences</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pea_12@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тульский государственный педагогический университет им. Л. Н. Толстого</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tula State Lev Tolstoy Pedagogical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тульский государственный педагогический университет им. Л.Н. Толстого</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tula State Lev Tolstoy Pedagogical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тульский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tula State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>233</fpage><lpage>250</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кубанова А.Н., Гвоздев А.Е., Протопопов Е.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кубанова А.Н., Гвоздев А.Е., Протопопов Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kubanova A.N., Gvozdev A.E., Protopopov E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.chebsbornik.ru/jour/article/view/1391">https://www.chebsbornik.ru/jour/article/view/1391</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье раскрыты основные этапы зарождения металлургии и становления металлургической отрасли в мире. Освещены местоположения крупных металлсодержащих богатств в различные времена и их влияние на разделение народов на производителей металлов и их потребителей. Показана тесная связь развития металлургии и экономики отдельно взятых стран в целом. Объяснено развитие металлургии в зависимости от человеческой культуры и быта в отдельно взятое время и на определенном местоположении.Освещена тесная связь развития металлургической отрасли и военного дела в различных странах. Рассмотрено поэтапное развитие металлургии от частных мануфактур до крупных железорудных комбинатов среди крупных стран-производителей металлов и сплавов.Показано влияние развития и распространения металлургических процессов на модернизацию экономических аспектов промышленности. Освещены первые разработки в областилегирования сплавов, термической и механической обработки готовых металлических изделий, а также переработки отходов металлургического производства. В статье приводятся основные факторы по определению оптимальности местоположения для строительства металлургического производства.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The main stages of the conception of metallurgy and the formation of the metallurgical industry in the world are disclosed in the article. The locations of large metal-containing wealth at different times and their influence on the division of peoples into metal producers and theirconsumers are shown. The close relationship between the development of metallurgy and the economy of individual countries as a whole is shown. The development of metallurgy dependingon human culture and life at a particular time and at a particular location is explained. The close relationship between the development of the metallurgical industry and military affairs in various countries is illustrated. The stage-by-stage development of metallurgy from private manufactories to large iron ore plants among the major countries producing metals and alloysis considered. The influence of the development and spread of metallurgical processes on themodernization of the economic aspects of the industry is shown. The first developments in the field of alloying alloys, thermal and mechanical processing of finished metal products, as well as the processing of waste from metallurgical production are illustrated. The main factors for determining the optimal location for the construction of metallurgical production are given in the article.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>история металлургии</kwd><kwd>экономика</kwd><kwd>технологические процессы метал- лургии</kwd><kwd>развитие экономики</kwd><kwd>развитие металлургии.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>history of metallurgy</kwd><kwd>economics</kwd><kwd>technological processes of metallurgy</kwd><kwd>economic development</kwd><kwd>development of metallurgy.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Анохов И. В. Зарождение и развитие металлургии // Актуальные тенденции развития</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anokhov I. 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