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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cheb</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Чебышевский сборник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Chebyshevskii Sbornik</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-8383</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tula State Lev Tolstoy  Pedagogical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22405/2226-8383-2022-23-4-105-114</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cheb-1379</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Обобщенные экстремальные задачи Юдина для многочленов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Generalized extremal Yudin problems for polynomials</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>Валерий Иванович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>Valerii Ivanovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор физико-математических наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>doctor of physical and mathematical sciences, professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivaleryi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тульский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tula State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>105</fpage><lpage>114</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иванов В.И., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иванов В.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivanov V.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.chebsbornik.ru/jour/article/view/1379">https://www.chebsbornik.ru/jour/article/view/1379</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучаются две экстремальные задачи В.А. Юдина для алгебраических многочленов в более общей постановке. В первой задаче среди многочленов с неотрицательными коэффициентами разложения по ортогональным многочленам на отрезке [−1, 1], у которых несколько последовательных моментов и производных в точке −1 равны нулю, ищется многочлен с максимальным отрезком неотрицательности. Случаи решения задачи описываются в терминах свойства Крейна. Во второй задаче среди многочленов с нулевыми граничными условиями и нулевыми первыми двумя моментами на отрезке [−1, 1] ищется многочлен с минимальным симметричным относительно нуля отрезком, на котором он неотрицателен, а вне не положителен. Для второй задачи получено полное решение.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Two extremal problems of V.A. Yudin for polynomials in a more general setting are studied. In the first problem, among polynomials with nonnegative expansion coefficients in orthogonal polynomials on a segment [−1, 1], for which several successive moments and derivatives at the point −1 are equal to zero, a polynomial with a maximum non-negativity segment is searched.The cases of the solving of the problem are described in terms of the Krein property. In the second problem, among polynomials with zero boundary conditions and zero first two moments on the segment [−1, 1], a polynomial with a minimum segment symmetric about zero on which it is nonnegative and nonpositive outside is searched. For the second problem, a complete solution was obtained.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>весовая функция</kwd><kwd>ортогональные многочлены</kwd><kwd>моменты</kwd><kwd>граничные условия</kwd><kwd>экстремальные задачи.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>weighted function</kwd><kwd>orthogonal polynomials</kwd><kwd>moments</kwd><kwd>boundary conditions</kwd><kwd>extremal problems.</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 18-11-00199, https://rscf.ru/ project/18-11-00199/.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was supported by a grant from the Russian Science Foundation № 18-11-00199, https://rscf.ru/ project/18-11-00199/.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Юдин В. А. 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