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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cheb</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Чебышевский сборник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Chebyshevskii Sbornik</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-8383</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tula State Lev Tolstoy  Pedagogical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22405/2226-8383-2022-23-1-269-292</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cheb-1247</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>История математики и приложений</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Сomputer science</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>История механического резонанса – от первоначальных исследований до авторезонанса</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The history of mechanical resonance – from initial studies to autoresonance</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>Алексей Сергеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>Alexey Sergeevich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">smirnov.alexey.1994@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смольников</surname><given-names>Борис Александрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smolnikov</surname><given-names>Boris Aleksandrovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат физико-математических наук, доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>candidate of physical and mathematical sciences, associate professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">smolnikovba@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский политехнический университет Петра Великого; &#13;
Институт проблем машиноведения Российской академии наук </institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University;&#13;
Institute for Problems in Mechanical Engineering of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский политехнический университет Петра Великого;&#13;
Институт проблем машиноведения Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University;&#13;
Institute for Problems in Mechanical Engineering of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>269</fpage><lpage>292</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Смирнов А.С., Смольников Б.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Смирнов А.С., Смольников Б.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Smirnov A.S., Smolnikov B.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.chebsbornik.ru/jour/article/view/1247">https://www.chebsbornik.ru/jour/article/view/1247</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье прослеживается исторический процесс развития одного из важнейших понятий теории механических колебаний – резонанса, начиная с XVII в. и до наших дней.Отмечается, что резонанс имеет огромное теоретическое и практическое значение, однако для этого термина отсутствует достаточно строгое и всеобъемлющее определение. Кратко изложена предыстория резонанса и обсуждаются первоначальные исследования, связанные с трудами Г. Галилея, впервые описавшего резонанс на примере обычного маятника, и Х. Гюйгенса, изучившего явление симпатического резонанса на примере двух маятниковна общей балочной опоре. Отмечается ведущая роль в XVIII-XIX вв. орбитальных резонансов, свидетельствующих об эволюционной зрелости Солнечной системы, и анализируются внутренние резонансы в земной механике на примере двойного и сферического маятников.Подробно анализируется классический гармонический резонанс, сыгравший значительную роль в технике. На примере катастроф с мостовыми конструкциями продемонстрирована вредная роль резонанса. Помимо этого, дается классификация различных разновидностей резонанса, сформировавшаяся в XIX-XX вв. Последним шагом в этой цепочке стал тер-мин «авторезонанс», связанный с именем А. А. Андронова. Авторезонанс позволяет крайне эффективно осуществлять разгон системы при помощи обратных связей, приспосабливая тем самым вынуждающие силы под свойства самой системы. Приводятся несколько наглядных примеров авторезонанса в маятниковых системах. В заключение отмечается, чтоавторезонансы постепенно начали занимать серьезное место в робототехнике и биомеханике, и их использование оказалось важнейшей ступенькой в мир оптимальных режимов движения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper traces the historical development process of one of the most important concepts of the mechanical oscillations theory – resonance, starting from the XVII century to the present day. It is noted that resonance is of great theoretical and practical importance, but there is no sufficiently strict and comprehensive definition for this term. The prehistory of resonance is mentioned and the initial studies associated with the works of Galileo Galilei, who first describedresonance using the example of an ordinary pendulum, and Christiaan Huygens, who studied the phenomenon of sympathetic resonance using the example of two pendulums on a common beam support, are discussed. The leading role of orbital resonances in the XVIII-XIX centuries, that indicate the evolutionary maturity of the Solar system, is noted, and the internal resonances in terrestrial mechanics are analyzed using the example of double and spherical pendulums. The classical harmonic resonance is analyzed in detail, and it played a significant role in technology.The harmful role of resonance is demonstrated by the example of catastrophes with bridge structures. In addition, a classification of various types of resonance, which was formed in the XIX-XX centuries, is given. The term "autoresonance"associated with the name of A. A.Andronov was the last step in this chain. Autoresonance made it possible to effectively swing the system using feedbacks, thereby adapting the driving forces to the properties of the system itself.Several illustrative examples of autoresonance in pendulum systems are given. In conclusion, it is noted that autoresonances gradually began to take a serious place in robotics and biomechanics, and their use turned out to be the most important step into the world of optimal motion modes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>акустический резонанс</kwd><kwd>симпатический резонанс</kwd><kwd>внутренний (кон- струкционный) резонанс</kwd><kwd>орбитальный (астрономический) резонанс</kwd><kwd>гармонический (тех- нический) резонанс</kwd><kwd>антирезонанс</kwd><kwd>супергармонический (ультрагармонический) резонанс</kwd><kwd>субгармонический резонанс</kwd><kwd>комбинационный (субультрагармонический) резонанс</kwd><kwd>пара- метрический резонанс</kwd><kwd>автоколебательный (самовозбуждающийся) резонанс</kwd><kwd>авторезонанс (управляемый резонанс)</kwd><kwd>биорезонанс</kwd><kwd>квазирезонанс</kwd><kwd>истинный резонанс.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acoustic resonance</kwd><kwd>sympathetic resonance</kwd><kwd>internal (structural) resonance</kwd><kwd>orbital (astronomical) resonance</kwd><kwd>harmonic (technical) resonance</kwd><kwd>antiresonance</kwd><kwd>superharmonic (ultraharmonic) resonance</kwd><kwd>subharmonic resonance</kwd><kwd>combinational (subultraharmonic) resonance</kwd><kwd>parametric resonance</kwd><kwd>self-oscillating (self-excited) resonance</kwd><kwd>autoresonance (controlled resonance)</kwd><kwd>bioresonance</kwd><kwd>quasi-resonance</kwd><kwd>true resonance.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brown E. 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