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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cheb</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Чебышевский сборник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Chebyshevskii Sbornik</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-8383</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tula State Lev Tolstoy  Pedagogical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22405/2226-8383-2021-22-5-138-160</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cheb-1193</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Преобразования метрик, сохраняющие геометрические характеристики конечных метрических пространств</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transformations of metrics that preserve the geometric characteristics of finite metric spaces</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Липатов</surname><given-names>Степан Юрьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lipatov</surname><given-names>Stepan Yur’evich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">stepa.lipatov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>138</fpage><lpage>160</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Липатов С.Ю., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Липатов С.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lipatov S.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.chebsbornik.ru/jour/article/view/1193">https://www.chebsbornik.ru/jour/article/view/1193</self-uri><abstract><p>Задан класс $F$ псевдометрических пространств и семейство преобразований $T$ псевдометрики. Нужно было описать семейство преобразований $T'\subset T$, которые переводят $F$ в себя и сохраняют некоторые типы минимальных заполнений. Был рассмотрен случай,     когда $F$ — класс всех конечных псевдометрических пространств, класс $T$ состоит из отображений $M\mapsto AM+\tau$, где матрицы $A$ и $\tau$ задают отображение матрицы псевдометрики $M$, а элементы $T'$ сохраняют типы $G$ минимальных заполнений псевдометрического пространства, точки которого соответствуют вершинам степени $1$ графов $G$, и доказано, что $A=\lambda E$ для некоторого $\lambda\ge 0$, а $\tau$ является матрицей псевдометрики, одно из минимальных заполнений которой — звезда;    %\item     когда $F$ — класс всех конечных псевдометрических пространств, класс $T$ состоит из отображений $\r\to A\r$, где $A$ — диагонализируемая матрица c двумя собственными числами $\lambda_{max}&gt;\lambda_{min}\ge 0$, наибольшее собственное значение $\lambda_{max}$ которой имеет кратность 1, собственное пространство, соответствующее значению $\lambda_{min}$, не содержит ненулевых псевдометрик, а элементы $T'$ сохраняют типы $G$ минимальных заполнений псевдометрического пространства, точки которого соответствуют вершинам степени $1$ графов $G$. И доказано, что для любой матрицы отображения из $T'$ существует псевдометрика, являющаяся собственным вектором с собственным значением $\lambda_{max}$, среди минимальных заполнений для которой есть заполнение типа звезда.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Given a class $F$ of metric spaces and a family of transformations $T$ of a metric, one has to describe a family of transformations $ T'\subset T$ that transfer $F$ into itself and preserve some types of minimal fillings. % We denote  $\rho_{ij}=\rho(p_i,p_j)$ and\\ $\r=(\rho_{12}, \rho_{13}, \ldots, \rho_{n-1,n})$ for any metric space $(M,\r)$ where $M=\{p_1,\ldots,p_n\}$.%We considered the caseThe article considers two cases.%\iffalse%\begin{itemize}    %\item    First, when $F$ is the class of all finite pseudometric spaces, the class $T$ consists of the maps $M\mapsto AM+\tau$, where the matrices $A$ and $\tau$ define the mapping of pseudometric matrix $M$, and the elements of $T'$ preserve any type $G$ of minimal fillings of pseudometric spaces whose points correspond to vertices of degree 1 of the graph G, and we prove that $A=\lambda E$ for some $\lambda\ge 0$, and $\tau$ is a pseudometric matrix, one of the minimal fillings of which is a star.    Second when $F$ is the class of all finite pseudometric spaces, the class $T$ consists of the maps $\r\to A\r$, where $A$ is a diagonalizable matrix with two eigenvalues $\lambda_{max}&gt; \lambda_{min} \ge 0$, the largest eigenvalue $\lambda_{max}$ of which has multiplicity 1, the eigenspace corresponding to the value $ \lambda_{min} $, does not contain nonzero pseudometrics, and the elements of $T'$ preserve the types $G$ of minimal fillings of the pseudometric space, whose points correspond to vertices of degree $1$ of graphs $G$. And we prove that for any mapping matrix from $T'$ there is a pseudometrics that is an eigenvector with the eigenvalue $\lambda_{max}$, among the minimum fillings of which there is a filling of the star type.    Second, when $F$ is the class of all finite metric spaces, the class $T$ consists of the maps $\r\to N\r$, where the matrix $N$ is the sum of a positive diagonal matrix $A$ and a matrix with the same rows of non-negative elements. The elements of $T'$ preserve all minimal fillings of the type of non-degenerate stars. %we proved    It has been proven that $T'$ consists of maps $\r\to N\r$, where $A$ is scalar. %;    Third, when $F$ is the class of all finite additive metric spaces, $T$ is the class of all linear mappings given by matrices, and the elements of $T'$ preserve all non-degenerate types of minimal fillings, and we proved that for metric spaces consisting of at least four points $T'$  is the set of transformations given by scalar matrices. %;    Fourth, when $F$ is the class of all finite ultrametric spaces, $T$ is the class of all linear mappings given by matrices, and we proved that for three-point spaces the matrices have the form $A=R(B+\lambda E)$, where $B$ is a matrix of identical rows of positive elements, and $R$ is a permutation of the points $(1,0,0)$, $(0,1,0)$ and $(0,0,1)$.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>минимальные заполнения</kwd><kwd>конечные псевдометрические пространства.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>minimal fillings</kwd><kwd>finite pseudometric spaces.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Banks W. 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