<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cheb</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Чебышевский сборник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Chebyshevskii Sbornik</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-8383</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tula State Lev Tolstoy  Pedagogical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22405/2226-8383-2021-22-4-100-113</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cheb-1134</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Константы Никольского для компактных однородных пространств</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nikol’skii constants for compact homogeneous spaces</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбачев</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Викторович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbachev</surname><given-names>Dmitry Viktorovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор физико-математических наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>doctor of physical and mathematical sciences</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dvgmail@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт математики и механики им. Н. Н. Красовского УрО РАН; Тульский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. N. Krasovskii Institute of Mathematics and Mechanics, Tula State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>100</fpage><lpage>113</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Горбачев Д.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Горбачев Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gorbachev D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.chebsbornik.ru/jour/article/view/1134">https://www.chebsbornik.ru/jour/article/view/1134</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе изучаются точные 𝐿𝑝-константы Никольского для случая римановых симметрических многообразий M𝑑 ранга 1. Данные пространства классифицированы полностьюи включают единичную евклидову сферу S𝑑, а также проективные пространства P𝑑(R), P𝑑(C), P𝑑(H), P16(Ca). На этих многообразиях имеется общий гармонический анализ, вчастности, определены подпространства полиномов Π𝑛(M𝑑) порядка не выше 𝑛. В общем случае точная 𝐿𝑝-константа Никольского для подпространства 𝑌 ⊂ 𝐿∞ определяется равенством𝒞(𝑌,𝐿𝑝) = sup𝑓∈(𝑌 ∩𝐿𝑝)∖{0}‖𝑓‖∞‖𝑓‖𝑝.В.А. Иванов (1983) привел асимптотику𝒞(Π𝑛(M𝑑),𝐿𝑝(M𝑑)) ≍ 𝑛𝑑/𝑝, 𝑛 → ∞, 𝑝 ∈ [1,∞).Для случая сферы этот результат был значительно усилен автором совместно с F. Dai и S. Tikhonov (2020):𝒞(Π𝑛(S𝑑),𝐿𝑝(S𝑑)) = 𝒞(ℰ𝑑1 ,𝐿𝑝(R𝑑))𝑛𝑑/𝑝(1 + 𝑜(1)), 𝑛 → ∞, 𝑝 ∈ (0,∞),где ℰ𝑑1 — множество целых функций экспоненциального сферического типа не выше 1, ограниченных на R𝑑. M.I. Ganzburg (2020) перенес это равенство на случай многомерного тора T𝑑 и тригонометрических полиномов. Для 𝑑 = 1 данные результаты вытекают изосновополагающей работы E. Levin и D. Lubinsky (2015).В совместной работе автора и И.А. Мартьянова (2020) доказаны следующие явные границы сферической константы Никольского, которые уточняют приведенные выше результаты при 𝑝 ⩾ 1:𝑛𝑑/𝑝 ⩽ 𝒞(Π𝑛(S𝑑),𝐿𝑝(S𝑑))𝒞(ℰ𝑑1 ,𝐿𝑝(R𝑑))⩽(︀𝑛 + 2⌈𝑑+12𝑝 ⌉)︀𝑑/𝑝, 𝑛 ∈ Z+, 𝑝 ∈ [1,∞).Данный результат был доказан при помощи одномерного варианта задачи для случая периодического веса Гегенбауэра.Развитие данного метода позволяет доказать следующий общий результат: при 𝑝 ⩾ 1𝑛𝑑/𝑝 ⩽ 𝒞(Π𝑛(M𝑑),𝐿𝑝(M𝑑))𝒞(ℰ𝑑1 ,𝐿𝑝(R𝑑))⩽(︀𝑛 + ⌈𝛼𝑑+3/2𝑝 ⌉ + ⌈𝛽𝑑+1/2𝑝 ⌉)︀𝑑/𝑝,</p><p>где 𝛼𝑑 = 𝑑/2 − 1, 𝛽𝑑 = 𝑑/2 − 1, −1/2, 0, 1, 3 соответственно для S𝑑, P𝑑(R), P𝑑(C), P𝑑(H), P16(Ca). Доказательство данного результата опирается на связь гармонического анализана M𝑑 с анализом Якоби на [0, 𝜋] и T с периодическим весом⃒⃒2 sin 𝑡2⃒⃒2𝛼+1⃒⃒cos 𝑡2⃒⃒2𝛽+1. Также приведены родственные результаты для тригонометрических констант Никольского в 𝐿𝑝на T с весом Якоби и констант Никольского для целых функций экспоненциального типа в 𝐿𝑝 на R со степенным весом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In this paper, we study the sharp 𝐿𝑝-Nikol’skii constants for the case of Riemannian symmetric manifolds M𝑑 of rank 1. These spaces are fully classified and include the unit Euclidean sphere S𝑑, as well as the projective spaces P𝑑(R), P𝑑(C), P𝑑(H), P16(Ca). There is a common harmonic analysis on these manifolds, in particular, the subspaces of polynomials Π𝑛(M𝑑) of order at most 𝑛 are defined. In the general case, the sharp 𝐿𝑝-Nikol’skii constant for the subspace 𝑌 ⊂ 𝐿∞ is defined by the equality𝒞(𝑌,𝐿𝑝) = sup𝑓∈(𝑌 ∩𝐿𝑝)∖{0}‖𝑓‖∞‖𝑓‖𝑝.V.A. Ivanov (1983) gave the asymptotics𝒞(Π𝑛(M𝑑),𝐿𝑝(M𝑑)) ≍ 𝑛𝑑/𝑝, 𝑛 → ∞, 𝑝 ∈ [1,∞).For the case of a sphere, this result was significantly improved by the author together with F. Dai and S. Tikhonov (2020):𝒞(Π𝑛(S𝑑),𝐿𝑝(S𝑑)) = 𝒞(ℰ𝑑1 ,𝐿𝑝(R𝑑))𝑛𝑑/𝑝(1 + 𝑜(1)), 𝑛 → ∞, 𝑝 ∈ (0,∞),where ℰ𝑑1 is the set of entire functions of exponential spherical type at most 1 bounded on R𝑑.M.I. Ganzburg (2020) transferred this equality to the case of the multidimensional torus T𝑑 and trigonometric polynomials. For 𝑑 = 1, these results follow from the fundamental work ofE. Levin and D. Lubinsky (2015).In a joint work of the author and I.A. Martyanov (2020), the following explicit boundaries of the spherical Nikol’skii constant were proved, which refine the above results for 𝑝 ⩾ 1:𝑛𝑑/𝑝 ⩽ 𝒞(Π𝑛(S𝑑),𝐿𝑝(S𝑑))𝒞(ℰ𝑑1 ,𝐿𝑝(R𝑑))⩽(︀𝑛 + 2⌈𝑑+12𝑝 ⌉)︀𝑑/𝑝, 𝑛 ∈ Z+, 𝑝 ∈ [1,∞).This result was proved using a one-dimensional version of the problem for the case of a periodic Gegenbauer weight.The development of this method allows us to prove the following general result: for 𝑝 ⩾ 1𝑛𝑑/𝑝 ⩽ 𝒞(Π𝑛(M𝑑),𝐿𝑝(M𝑑))𝒞(ℰ𝑑1 ,𝐿𝑝(R𝑑))⩽(︀𝑛 + ⌈𝛼𝑑+3/2𝑝 ⌉ + ⌈𝛽𝑑+1/2𝑝 ⌉)︀𝑑/𝑝,where 𝛼𝑑 = 𝑑/2 − 1, 𝛽𝑑 = 𝑑/2 − 1, −1/2, 0, 1, 3 respectively for S𝑑, P𝑑(R), P𝑑(C), P𝑑(H), P16(Ca). The proof of this result is based on the connection of harmonic analysis on M𝑑 with Jacobi analysis on [0, 𝜋] and T with periodic weight⃒⃒2 sin 𝑡2⃒⃒2𝛼+1⃒⃒cos 𝑡2⃒⃒2𝛽+1. Also we give related results for the trigonometric Nikol’skii constants in 𝐿𝑝 on T with Jacobi weight and Nikol’skiiconstants for entire functions of exponential type in 𝐿𝑝 on R with power weight.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>константа Никольского</kwd><kwd>однородное пространство</kwd><kwd>полином</kwd><kwd>целая функция экспоненциального типа</kwd><kwd>вес Якоби.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Nikolskii constant</kwd><kwd>homogeneous space</kwd><kwd>polynomial</kwd><kwd>entire function of exponential type</kwd><kwd>Jacobi weight.</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках исследований, проводимых в Уральском математическом центре при финан- совой поддержке Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации (номер соглашения 075- 02-2021-1383).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was performed as part of research conducted in the Ural Mathematical Center with the financial support of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (Agreement number 075-02-2021- 1383).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Арестов В.В., Дейкалова М.В. Неравенство Никольского для алгебраических многочленов на многомерной евклидовой сфере // Тр. ИММ УрО РАН. 2013. Том 19, № 2. С. 34–47.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arestov, V.V. &amp; Deikalova, M.V. 2014. “Nikol’skii inequality for algebraic polynomials on a multidimensional Euclidean sphere”, Proc. Steklov Inst. Math. (Suppl.), vol. 284, no. suppl. 1,</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arestov V., Deikalova M. Nikol’skii inequality between the uniform norm and 𝐿𝑞-norm with Jacobi weight of algebraic polynomials on an interval // Anal. Math. 2016. Vol. 42, № 2. P. 91– 120.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">pp. 9–23.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Во Тхи Кук. Операторы обобщенного сдвига в пространствах 𝐿𝑝 на торе с весом Якоби и их применение // Изв. ТулГУ. Естественные науки. 2012. Вып. 1. С. 17–43.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arestov, V. &amp; Deikalova, M. 2016. “Nikol’skii inequality between the uniform norm and 𝐿𝑞-norm with Jacobi weight of algebraic polynomials on an interval”, Anal. Math., vol. 42, no. 2,</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dai F., Gorbachev D., Tikhonov S. Nikolskii constants for polynomials on the unit sphere // J. d’Anal. Math. 2020. Vol. 140, № 1. P. 161–185.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">pp. 91–120.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gangolli R. Positive definite kernels on homogeneous spaces and certain stochastic processes related to L´evy’s Brownian motion of several parameters // Ann. Inst. H. Poincar´e. 1967. Vol. 3, no. 2. P. 121–226.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vo Thi Cuc. 2012. “Generalized translation operators in 𝐿𝑝-spaces on torus with Jacobi weight and their application”, Izv. Tul. Gos. Univ. Estestv. Nauki, no. 1, pp. 5–27. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ganzburg M.I. Sharp constants of approximation theory. I. Multivariate Bernstein–Nikolskii type inequalities // J. Fourier Anal. Appl. 2020. Vol. 26, № 11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dai, F., Gorbachev, D. &amp; Tikhonov, S. 2020. “Nikolskii constants for polynomials on the unit sphere”, J. d’Anal. Math., vol. 140, no. 1, pp. 161–185.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Горбачев Д.В. Интегральная задача Конягина и (𝐶,𝐿)-константы Никольского // Тр. ИММ УрО РАН. 2005. Том 11, № 2. С. 72–91.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gangolli, R. 1967. “Positive definite kernels on homogeneous spaces and certain stochastic processes related to L´evy’s Brownian motion of several parameters”, Ann. Inst. H. Poincar´e,</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Горбачев Д.В., Мартьянов И.А. Границы полиномиальных констант Никольского в 𝐿𝑝 с весом Гегенбауэра // Тр. ИММ УрО РАН. 2020. Том 26, № 4. С. 126–137.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 121–226.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иванов В.А. О неравенствах Бернштейна–Никольского и Фавара на компактных однородных пространствах ранга 1 // УМН. 1983. Том 38, № 3 (231). С. 179–180.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ganzburg, M.I. 2020. “Sharp constants of approximation theory. I. Multivariate Bernstein–Nikolskii type inequalities”, J. Fourier Anal. Appl., vol. 26, no. 11.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иванов В.А. Точные результаты в задаче о неравенстве Бернштейна–Никольского на компактных симметрических римановых пространствах ранга 1 // Тр. МИАН СССР. 1992.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gorbachev, D.V. 2005. “An integral problem of Konyagin and the (𝐶,𝐿)-constants of Nikol’skii”, Proc. Steklov Inst. Math., vol. Suppl. 2, pp. S117–S138.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Том 194. С. 111–119.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gorbachev, D.V., &amp; Mart’yanov, I.A. 2020. “Bounds of the Nikol’skii polynomial constants in 𝐿𝑝 with Gegenbauer weight”, Trudy Inst. Mat. i Mekh. UrO RAN, vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 126–137.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jaming P., Speckbacher M. Concentration estimates for finite expansions of spherical harmonics on two-point homogeneous spaces via the large sieve principle // Sampl. Theory Signal Process. Data Anal. 2021. Vol. 19, no. 9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">(In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Levin E., Lubinsky D. Asymptotic behavior of Nikolskii constants for polynomials on the unit circle // Comput. Methods Funct. Theory. 2015. Vol. 15, № 3. P. 459–468.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ivanov, V.A. 1983. “On the Bernstein–Nikol’skii and Favard inequalities on compact homogeneous spaces of rank 1”, Russian Math. Surveys, vol. 38, no. 3, pp. 145–146.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мартьянов И.А. Константа Никольского для тригонометрических полиномов с периодическим весом Гегенбауэра // Чебышевский сборник. 2020. Том 21, № 1. С. 247–258.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ivanov, V.A. 1993. “Precise results in the problem of the Bernstein–Nikol’skij inequality on compact symmetric Riemannian spaces of rank 1”, Proc. Steklov Inst. Math., vol. 194, pp. 115–124.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хелгасон С. Дифференциальная геометрия и симметрические пространства. М.: Мир, 1964.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jaming, P. &amp; Speckbacher, M. 2021. “Concentration estimates for finite expansions of spherical harmonics on two-point homogeneous spaces via the large sieve principle”, Sampl. Theory Signal Process. Data Anal., vol. 19, no. 9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чертова Д.В. Теоремы Джексона в пространствах 𝐿𝑝, 1 ⩽ 𝑝 ⩽ 2, с периодическим весом Якоби // Изв. ТулГУ. Естественные науки. 2009. Вып. 1. С. 5–27.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Levin, E. &amp; Lubinsky, D. 2015. “Asymptotic behavior of Nikolskii constants for polynomials on the unit circle”, Comput. Methods Funct. Theory, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 459–468.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Martyanov, I.A. 2020. “Nikolskii constant for trigonometric polynomials with periodic Gegenbauer weight”, Chebyshevskii Sbornik, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 247–258. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Martyanov, I.A. 2020. “Nikolskii constant for trigonometric polynomials with periodic Gegenbauer weight”, Chebyshevskii Sbornik, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 247–258. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Helgason, S. 1962. “Differential geometry and symmetric spaces”, Academic Press, New York.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Helgason, S. 1962. “Differential geometry and symmetric spaces”, Academic Press, New York.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chertova, D.V. 2009. “Jackson theorems in 𝐿𝑝-spaces, 1 ⩽ 𝑝 ⩽ 2, with periodic Jacobi weight”, Izv. Tul. Gos. Univ. Estestv. Nauki, no. 1, pp. 5–27. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chertova, D.V. 2009. “Jackson theorems in 𝐿𝑝-spaces, 1 ⩽ 𝑝 ⩽ 2, with periodic Jacobi weight”, Izv. Tul. Gos. Univ. Estestv. Nauki, no. 1, pp. 5–27. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
