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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cheb</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Чебышевский сборник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Chebyshevskii Sbornik</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-8383</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tula State Lev Tolstoy  Pedagogical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22405/2226-8383-2021-22-3-179-195</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cheb-1087</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О некоторых аддитивных проблемах гольдбахова типа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On some additive problems of Goldbach’s type</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салиба</surname><given-names>Холем Мансур</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saliba</surname><given-names>Holem Mansour</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат физико-математических наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D. in physics and mathematics</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">qwe123@rocketmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чубариков</surname><given-names>Владимир Николаевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chubarikov</surname><given-names>Vladimir Nikolaevich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор физико-математических наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>doctor of physical and mathematical sciences, professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chubarik2009@live.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>университет Нотр-Дам-Луэз</institution><country>Ливан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Notre Dame University-Louaize</institution><country>Lebanon</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет им. М. В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>179</fpage><lpage>195</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Салиба Х., Чубариков В.Н., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Салиба Х., Чубариков В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Saliba H., Chubarikov V.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.chebsbornik.ru/jour/article/view/1087">https://www.chebsbornik.ru/jour/article/view/1087</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной работе найдена асимптотическая формула для числа решений нелинейной тернарной проблемы с простыми числами, остаток в которой имеет степенное понижение. Вывод ее использует “явную формулу” для числа простых, не превосходящих любой наперед заданной границы, через нули дзета-функции Римана. По существу решается тернарная задача на “каждом нуле”.Исследование подобных задач стало возможным после решения в 1937 г. И. М. Виноградовым тернарной проблемы Гольдбаха [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit1">1</xref>], [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit2">2</xref>]. В 1938 г. он нашел оценку среднегозначения модуля тригонометрической суммы по простым со степенным понижением относительно длины промежутка суммирования ([<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit2">2</xref>], теорема 3, с.82; теоремы 6 и 7, с.86).Начиная с 1996 г. Г. И. Архипов, К.Буриев и автор [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit6">6</xref>]-[<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit9">9</xref>], используя еще соображения из теории диофантовых приближений и “явную формулу” для числа простых чисел в теории дзета-функции Римана, получили несколько результатов для исключительного множества в бинарных проблемах гольдбахова типа. В работах Г. Л. Ватсона, Д. Брюдерна, Р. Д. Кука и А. Перелли [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit10">10</xref>]-[<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit12">12</xref>] дополнительно к этому развивается подход, связанный с теорией меры, для уточнения оценок линейных тригонометрических сумм с простыми числами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In this paper, we find an asymptotic formula with power-saving remainder term for the number of solutions of one non-linear ternary problem with primes. The proof is based on the "precise formula"for Chebyshev’s function involving the zeros of Riemann zeta function. In fact, a ternary problem "at each zero"is solved. I. M. Vinogradov’s solution of the ternary Goldbach problem (1937, see [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit1">1</xref>], [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit2">2</xref>]) opened the way of solving a wide class of problems of the above type. In 1938, he found a power-saving estimate (with respect to the length of the summation interval) for the mean value of the modulus of the exponential sum with primes (see [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit2">2</xref>], theorem 3, p.82; theorems 6 and 7, p.86). Starting at 1996, G.I.Arkhipov, K.Buriev and the author have obtained several results concerning the exceptional sets in some binary problems of Goldbach’s type. These results used both the tools of the theory of Diophantine approximations and the "precise formulas"from Riemann’s zeta function theory. At the same time, the method of estimating of linear sums with primes based on the measure theory was derived in the papers of G. L. Watson, D. Bruedern, R. D. Cook and A. Perelli.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>a ternary problem with primes</kwd><kwd>explicit formulas for the P.L.Chebyshev function</kwd><kwd>a “dense” theorem for zeros of the Riemann zeta-function.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>algebraic lattices</kwd><kwd>algebraic net</kwd><kwd>trigonometric sums of algebraic net with weights</kwd><kwd>weight functions.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Виноградов И. М. Метод тригонометрических сумм в теории чисел. 2-е изд., исправленное и дополненное — М.: Физматлит. 1980, 144 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vinogradov I. M. 1980. 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