<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cheb</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Чебышевский сборник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Chebyshevskii Sbornik</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-8383</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tula State Lev Tolstoy  Pedagogical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22405/2226-8383-2021-22-3-32-56</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cheb-1073</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Инварианты Жордана — Кронекера борелевских подалгебр полупростых алгебр Ли</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Jordan–Kronecker invariants of Borel subalgebras of semisimple Lie algebras</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ворушилов</surname><given-names>Константин Сергеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorushilov</surname><given-names>Konstantin Sergeevich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ksvorushilov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет им. М. В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ворушилов К.С., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ворушилов К.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vorushilov K.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.chebsbornik.ru/jour/article/view/1073">https://www.chebsbornik.ru/jour/article/view/1073</self-uri><abstract><p>В теории бигамильтоновых систем известна обобщенная гипотеза Мищенко–Фоменко. В гипотезе говорится о существовании полных наборов полиномиальных функций в инволюции относительно пары естественно возникающих пуассоновых структур на двойственных пространствах к алгебрам Ли. Данная гипотеза тесно связана с методом сдвига аргумента, предложенным А. С. Мищенко и А.Т. Фоменко в [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit10">10</xref>]. В исследованиях, посвященных данной гипотезе, была обнаружена связь существования полного набора в биинволюции с алгебраическим типом пучка согласованных скобок Пуассона, заданного линейной и постоянной скобкой. Числа, описывающие алгебраический тип пучка скобок общего положения на двойственном пространстве к алгебре Ли, называются инвариантами Жордана–Кронекера алгебры Ли. Понятие инвариантов Жордана–Кронекера было введено А. В. Болсиновыми P. Zhang в [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit2">2</xref>]. Для некоторых классов алгебр Ли (например, полупростых алгебр Ли и алгебр Ли малой размерности) инварианты Жордана–Кронекера удалось вычислить, нов общем случае вопрос вычисления инвариантов Жордана–Кронекера для произвольной алгебры Ли является открытым. Задача вычисления инвариантов Жордана–Кронекерачасто упоминается среди наиболее интересных нерешенных задач теории интегрируемых систем [4, 5, 6, 11].В статье вычислены инварианты Жордана–Кронекера для серии 𝐵𝑠𝑝(2𝑛) и на каждой алгебре серии построены полные наборы полиномов в биинволюции. Также вычисленыинварианты Жордана–Кронекера для борелевских подалгебр 𝐵𝑠𝑜(𝑛) для любых 𝑛. Таким образом, вместе с результатами, полученными в [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit2">2</xref>] для 𝐵𝑠𝑙(𝑛), данная статья составляет решение задачи вычисления инвариантов Жордана–Кронекера борелевских подалгебр классических алгебр Ли.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the theory of bi-Hamiltonian systems, the generalized Mischenko–Fomenko conjecture is known. The conjecture states that there exists a complete set of polynomial functions ininvolution with respect to a pair of naturally defined Poisson structures on a dual space of a Lie algebra. This conjecture is closely related to the argument shift method proposed byA. S. Mishchenko and A. T. Fomenko in [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit10">10</xref>]. In research works devoted to this conjecture, a connection was found between the existence of a complete set in bi-involution and the algebraictype of the pencil of compatible Poisson brackets, defined by a linear and constant bracket. The numbers that describe the algebraic type of the generic pencil of brackets on the dual spaceto a Lie algebra are called the Jordan–Kronecker invariants of a Lie algebra. The notion of Jordan–Kronecker invariants was introduced by A. V. Bolsinov and P. Zhang in [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit2">2</xref>]. For someclasses of Lie algebras (for example, semisimple Lie algebras and Lie algebras of low dimension), the Jordan–Kronecker invariants have been computed, but in the general case the problem ofcomputation of the Jordan–Kronecker invariants for an arbitrary Lie algebra remains open. The problem of computation of the Jordan–Kronecker invariants is frequently mentioned among themost interesting unsolved problems in the theory of integrable systems [4, 5, 6, 11]. In this paper, we compute the Jordan–Kronecker invariants for the series 𝐵𝑠𝑝(2𝑛) and construct complete sets of polynomials in bi-involution for each algebra of the series. Also, we calculate the Jordan–Kronecker invariants for the Borel subalgebras 𝐵𝑠𝑜(𝑛) for any 𝑛. Thus, together with the results obtained in [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit2">2</xref>] for 𝐵𝑠𝑙(𝑛), this paper presents a solution to the problem of computation of Jordan–Kronecker invariants for Borel subalgebras of classical Lie algebras.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Алгебры Ли</kwd><kwd>интегрируемые гамильтоновы системы</kwd><kwd>метод сдвига аргумента</kwd><kwd>инварианты Жордана–Кронекера</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Lie algebras</kwd><kwd>integrable Hamiltonian systems</kwd><kwd>argument shift method</kwd><kwd>Jordan– Kronecker invariants</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ в рамках научного проекта №19-31-90151.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Архангельский А. А. Вполне интегрируемые гамильтоновы системы на группе треугольных матриц // Матем. сб. 1979. Т. 108(150) №1. С.134-142.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arkhangel’skii, A. A. 1980, “Completely integrable Hamiltonian systems on a group of triangular matrices” Math. USSR-Sb., vol. 36, no. 1, pp. 127-134.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bolsinov A. V., Zhang P. Jordan–Kronecker invariants of finite-dimensional Lie algebras//Transform. Groups. 2016. Vol. 21 №1. P. 51-86.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bolsinov A. V., Zhang P. 2016, “Jordan–Kronecker invariants of finite-dimensional Lie algebras”, Transform. Groups vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 51-86.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bolsinov A., Izosimov A., Kozlov I. Jordan–Kronecker invariants of Lie algebra representations and degrees of invariant polynomials // accepted by Transform. Groups. 2019.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bolsinov A., Izosimov A., Kozlov I. 2019, “Jordan–Kronecker invariants of Lie algebra representations and degrees of invariant polynomials”, accepted by Transform. Groups, https://</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">https://arxiv.org/pdf/1407.1878</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">arxiv.org/pdf/1407.1878</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Болсинов А. В., Изосимов А. М., Коняев А. Ю., Ошемков А. А. Алгебра и топология интегрируемых систем. Задачи для исследования // Труды семинара по векторному и тензор-</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bolsinov A. V., Izosimov A. M., Konyaev A.Yu., Oshemkov A. A. 2012, “Algebra and topology of integrable systems. Research problems”, Trudy Sem. Vektor. Tenzor. Analysis, vol. 28, pp.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ному анализу. 1012 T. 28. C.119-191.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">-191.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bolsinov A., Izosimov A., Tsonev D. Finite-dimensional integrable systems: A collection of research problems // Journal of Geometry and Physics, published online 16 November 2016,</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bolsinov A., Izosimov A., Tsonev D., 2016 “Finite-dimensional integrable systems: A collection of research problems”, Journal of Geometry and Physics, published online, http://dx.doi.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geomphys.2016.11.003</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">org/10.1016/j.geomphys.2016.11.003</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bolsinov A. V., Matveev V. S., Miranda E., Tabachnikov S. Open Problems, Questions and Challenges in Finite-Dimensional Integrable Systems // Philos. Trans. R. Soc. A-Math. Phys. Eng. Sci. 2018. Vol. 376 №2131.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bolsinov A. V., Matveev V. S., Miranda E., Tabachnikov S., 2018, “Open Problems, Questions and Challenges in Finite-Dimensional Integrable Systems”, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. A-Math.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bolsinov A. V. Complete commutative subalgebras in polynomial Poisson algebras: a proof of the Mischenko–Fomenko conjecture // Theor. Appl. Mech. 2016. Vol. 43 №2. P. 145-168.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Phys. Eng. Sci., vol. 376, no. 2131</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Грозновa А.Ю. Вычисление инвариантов Жордана–Кронекера для алгебр Ли малых размерностей // выпускная квалификационная работа МГУ. 2018.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bolsinov A. V., 2016, “Complete commutative subalgebras in polynomial Poisson algebras: a proof of the Mischenko–Fomenko conjecture”, Theor. Appl. Mech. vol. 43, no. 2, pp. 145-168.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Короткевич А. А. Полные наборы полиномов на борелевских подалгебрах // Вестн. Моск. ун-та. Сер. 1. Матем., мех. 2006. №5. С. 20-25.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Groznova A.Yu., 2018 “Сomputation of Jordan–Kronecker invariants for low-dimensional Lie algebras” Graduate Thesis, Lomonosov Moscow State University</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мищенко А. С., Фоменко А.Т. Уравнения Эйлера на конечномерных группах Ли // Изв. АН СССР. 1978. Т. 42 №2. С. 396-415.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Korotkevich A. A., 2006, “Complete sets of polynomials on Borel subalgebras”, Vestnik Moskov. Univ. Ser. 1. Mat. Mekh., no. 5, pp. 20–25.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rosemann S., Sch¨obel K. Open problems in the theory of finite-dimensional integrable systems and related fields // Journ. Geom. and Phys. 2015. Vol. 87. P. 396-414.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mischenko AS., Fomenko A. T., 1978, “Euler equations on finite-dimensional Lie groups”, Mathematics of the USSR-Izvestiya, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 396-415.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thompson R. Pencils of complex and real symmetric and skew matrices // Linear Algebra Appl. 1991. Vol. 147. P. 323-371.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rosemann S., Sch¨obel K., 2015, “Open problems in the theory of finite-dimensional integrable systems and related fields”, Journ. Geom. and Phys., vol. 87, pp. 396-414.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Трофимов В. В. Уравнения Эйлера на борелевских подалгебрах полупростых алгебр Ли // Изв. АН СССР. Сер. матем. 1979. Т. 43 №3. С. 714-732.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thompson R., 1991, “Pencils of complex and real symmetric and skew matrices”, Linear Algebra Appl., vol. 147, pp. 323-371.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Воронцов А. Кронекеровы индексы алгебры Ли и оценка степеней инвариантов // Вестн. Моск. ун-та. Сер. 1. Матем., мех. 2011. Т. 66 №1. С. 26-30.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Trofimov V. V., 1980, “Euler equations on Borel subalgebras of semisimple Lie algebras”, Mathematics of the USSR-Izvestiya, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 714-732.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vorushilov K. Jordan–Kronecker invariants for semidirect sums defined by standard representation of orthogonal or symplectic Lie algebras // Lobachevskii Journal of Mathematics.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vorontsov A., 2011, “Kronecker indices of Lie algebras and invariants degrees estimate”, Moscow University Mathematics Bulletin, vol. 66, no. 1, pp. 26-30.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vol. 38 №6. P. 1121-1130.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vorushilov K., 2017, “Jordan–Kronecker invariants for semidirect sums defined by standard representation of orthogonal or symplectic Lie algebras”, Lobachevskii Journal of Mathematics, vol. 38, no. 6, pp. 1121-1130.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ворушилов К. С. Инварианты Жордана—Кронекера для полупрямых сумм вида 𝑠𝑙(𝑛) + (R𝑛)𝑘 и 𝑔𝑙(𝑛) + (R𝑛)𝑘 // Фундамент. и прикл. матем. 2019. Т. 22 №6. С. 3-18.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vorushilov K. S., 2019, “Jordan–Kronecker invariants of semidirect sums of the form 𝑠𝑙(𝑛) + (R𝑛)𝑘 and 𝑔𝑙(𝑛) + (R𝑛)𝑘”, Fundam. Prikl. Mat., vol. 22, no. 6, pp. 3-18.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
